---
title: "Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (Română)"
source: "https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog_(Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83)"
wiki: "systems-analysis.info/int"
article: "Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog_(Română)"
language: "ro"
categories:
  - "Category:Catalogs"
  - "Category:Indexes"
  - "Category:Romanian"
revision_id: 7378
wiki_created_at: 2026-09-07T01:00:57Z
wiki_modified_at: 2026-09-07T01:00:57Z
downloaded_at: 2026-09-07T23:18:43Z
---

# Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (Română)

**Systems Analysis Wiki** servește ca resursă informațională și de referință pentru cercetători, studenți și profesioniști din diverse domenii.

**Important!** În prezent, **Systems Analysis Wiki** se află în modul experimental și este în curs de formare. Se recomandă consultarea acestuia.

## Abordarea sistemică

- [Abordarea sistemică](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Abordarea_sistemic%C4%83 "Abordarea sistemică")
- [Teoria sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Teoria_sistemelor "Teoria sistemelor")
- [Analiza sistemică](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Analiza_sistemic%C4%83 "Analiza sistemică")
- [Analiza sistemică în IT](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Analiza_sistemic%C4%83_%C3%AEn_IT "Analiza sistemică în IT")
- [Dezvoltarea abordării sistemice](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Dezvoltarea_abord%C4%83rii_sistemice "Dezvoltarea abordării sistemice")
- [Metodologia analizei sistemice](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metodologia_analizei_sistemice "Metodologia analizei sistemice")
- [Metode clasice ale analizei sistemice](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metode_clasice_ale_analizei_sistemice "Metode clasice ale analizei sistemice")
- [Bazele conceptuale ale sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Bazele_conceptuale_ale_sistemelor "Bazele conceptuale ale sistemelor")
- [Concepte de bază ale analizei sistemice](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Concepte_de_baz%C4%83_ale_analizei_sistemice "Concepte de bază ale analizei sistemice")
- [Gândire sistemică](https://systems-analysis.info/int/G%C3%A2ndire_sistemic%C4%83 "Gândire sistemică")
- [Sistem](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistem_(RO) "Sistem (RO)")
- [Conceptul de sistem](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Conceptul_de_sistem "Conceptul de sistem")
- [Definiții ale sistemului](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Defini%C8%9Bii_ale_sistemului "Definiții ale sistemului")
- [Sistemicitate](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistemicitate "Sistemicitate")
- [Holism sistemic](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Holism_sistemic "Holism sistemic")
- [Integritate sistemică](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Integritate_sistemic%C4%83 "Integritate sistemică")
- [Proprietățile sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Propriet%C4%83%C8%9Bile_sistemelor "Proprietățile sistemelor")
- [Regularități ale sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Regularit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_ale_sistemelor "Regularități ale sistemelor")
- [Structura sistemului](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Structura_sistemului "Structura sistemului")
- [Structurarea sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Structurarea_sistemelor "Structurarea sistemelor")
- [Ierarhie](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Ierarhie "Ierarhie")
- [Relații în sisteme](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Rela%C8%9Bii_%C3%AEn_sisteme "Relații în sisteme")
- [Limitele sistemului](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Limitele_sistemului "Limitele sistemului")
- [Emergență](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Emergen%C8%9B%C4%83 "Emergență")
- [Echilibrul sistemului](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Echilibrul_sistemului "Echilibrul sistemului")
- [Mediul sistemului](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Mediul_sistemului "Mediul sistemului")
- [Elementul sistemului](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Elementul_sistemului "Elementul sistemului")
- [Obiectiv](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Obiectiv "Obiectiv")
- [Scopul în analiza sistemică](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Scopul_%C3%AEn_analiza_sistemic%C4%83 "Scopul în analiza sistemică")
- [Funcție](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Func%C8%9Bie "Funcție")
- [Activitate](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Activitate "Activitate")
- [Problemă](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problem%C4%83 "Problemă")
- [Problema în contextul analizei sistemice](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problema_%C3%AEn_contextul_analizei_sistemice "Problema în contextul analizei sistemice")
- [Stabilirea obiectivelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Stabilirea_obiectivelor "Stabilirea obiectivelor")
- [Proces](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Proces_(RO) "Proces (RO)")
- [Procesul de modelare](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Procesul_de_modelare "Procesul de modelare")
- [Modelare (științifică)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modelare_(%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83) "Modelare (științifică)")
- [Model](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Model_(RO) "Model (RO)")
- [Modelul sistemului](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modelul_sistemului "Modelul sistemului")
- [Modele ideale și materiale](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modele_ideale_%C8%99i_materiale "Modele ideale și materiale")
- [Formalizarea modelelor sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Formalizarea_modelelor_sistemelor "Formalizarea modelelor sistemelor")
- [Limbajul de descriere a sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Limbajul_de_descriere_a_sistemelor "Limbajul de descriere a sistemelor")
- [Descompunere](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Descompunere "Descompunere")
- [Subsistem](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Subsistem_(RO) "Subsistem (RO)")
- [Intrări și ieșiri (teoria sistemelor)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Intr%C4%83ri_%C8%99i_ie%C8%99iri_(teoria_sistemelor) "Intrări și ieșiri (teoria sistemelor)")
- [Starea sistemului](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Starea_sistemului "Starea sistemului")
- [Comportamentul sistemului](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Comportamentul_sistemului "Comportamentul sistemului")
- [Dinamica sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Dinamica_sistemelor "Dinamica sistemelor")
- [Complexitatea sistemică](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Complexitatea_sistemic%C4%83 "Complexitatea sistemică")
- [Sisteme autoorganizate](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sisteme_autoorganizate "Sisteme autoorganizate")
- [Metasistem](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metasistem_(RO) "Metasistem (RO)")
- [Dezvoltarea sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Dezvoltarea_sistemelor "Dezvoltarea sistemelor")
- [Sistem deschis (teoria sistemelor)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistem_deschis_(teoria_sistemelor) "Sistem deschis (teoria sistemelor)")
- [Sistem închis (teoria sistemelor)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistem_%C3%AEnchis_(teoria_sistemelor) "Sistem închis (teoria sistemelor)")
- [Stabilitatea sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Stabilitatea_sistemelor "Stabilitatea sistemelor")
- [Adaptabilitatea sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Adaptabilitatea_sistemelor "Adaptabilitatea sistemelor")
- [Retroacțiune (sisteme)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Retroac%C8%9Biune_(sisteme) "Retroacțiune (sisteme)")
- [Homeostazie](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Homeostazie "Homeostazie")
- [Proprietăți dinamice](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Propriet%C4%83%C8%9Bi_dinamice "Proprietăți dinamice")
- [Echifinalitate](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Echifinalitate "Echifinalitate")
- Uncertainty in a System
- [Cutie neagră](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Cutie_neagr%C4%83 "Cutie neagră")
- [Observatorul în abordarea sistemică](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Observatorul_%C3%AEn_abordarea_sistemic%C4%83 "Observatorul în abordarea sistemică")
- [Obiectivul și subiectivul în analiza sistemică](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Obiectivul_%C8%99i_subiectivul_%C3%AEn_analiza_sistemic%C4%83 "Obiectivul și subiectivul în analiza sistemică")
- [Clasificările metodelor de modelare a sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Clasific%C4%83rile_metodelor_de_modelare_a_sistemelor "Clasificările metodelor de modelare a sistemelor")
- [Clasificările sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Clasific%C4%83rile_sistemelor "Clasificările sistemelor")
- Classifications of System Modeling Methods
- [Concepte fundamentale ale abordării sistemice](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Concepte_fundamentale_ale_abord%C4%83rii_sistemice "Concepte fundamentale ale abordării sistemice")
- [Cercetări sistemice. Anuar](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Cercet%C4%83ri_sistemice._Anuar "Cercetări sistemice. Anuar")
- Literature on the Systems Approach
- Literature on Systems Analysis
- Systems Approach. Section Catalog

## Modele lingvistice mari (LLM)

- [Large language model](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Large_language_model_(RO) "Large language model (RO)")
- [Bazele teoretice ale LLM](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Bazele_teoretice_ale_LLM "Bazele teoretice ale LLM")
- [Arhitecturi LLM](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Arhitecturi_LLM "Arhitecturi LLM")
- [Transformer architecture](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Transformer_architecture_(RO) "Transformer architecture (RO)")
- [Encoder (Transformer)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Encoder_(Transformer)_(RO) "Encoder (Transformer) (RO)")
- Decoder
- Encoder-only
- Decoder-only
- Encoder-Decoder
- [Tokenization (NLP)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Tokenization_(NLP)_(RO) "Tokenization (NLP) (RO)")
- [Token (LLM)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Token_(LLM)_(RO) "Token (LLM) (RO)")
- [Embedding (NLP)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Embedding_(NLP)_(RO) "Embedding (NLP) (RO)")
- [Context window](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Context_window_(RO) "Context window (RO)")
- [Antrenarea modelelor lingvistice de mari dimensiuni (LLM)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Antrenarea_modelelor_lingvistice_de_mari_dimensiuni_(LLM) "Antrenarea modelelor lingvistice de mari dimensiuni (LLM)")
- [Pre-training of large language models](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Pre-training_of_large_language_models_(RO) "Pre-training of large language models (RO)")
- [Fine-tuning (deep learning)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Fine-tuning_(deep_learning)_(RO) "Fine-tuning (deep learning) (RO)")
- [In-Context Learning](https://systems-analysis.info/int/In-Context_Learning_(RO) "In-Context Learning (RO)")
- [Top-p sampling](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Top-p_sampling_(RO) "Top-p sampling (RO)")
- [Top-k sampling](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Top-k_sampling_(RO) "Top-k sampling (RO)")
- [Temperature (LLM)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Temperature_(LLM)_(RO) "Temperature (LLM) (RO)")
- [Halucinații și răspunsuri incorecte ale LLM](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Halucina%C8%9Bii_%C8%99i_r%C4%83spunsuri_incorecte_ale_LLM "Halucinații și răspunsuri incorecte ale LLM")
- [Distorsiuni ale datelor și bias](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Distorsiuni_ale_datelor_%C8%99i_bias "Distorsiuni ale datelor și bias")
- [Uitarea contextuală](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Uitarea_contextual%C4%83 "Uitarea contextuală")
- [Generation bias (LLM)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Generation_bias_(LLM)_(RO) "Generation bias (LLM) (RO)")
- [Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Mixture-of-Experts_(MoE)_(RO) "Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) (RO)")
- [Reducerea erorilor LLM](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Reducerea_erorilor_LLM "Reducerea erorilor LLM")
- [Optimizarea costurilor pentru utilizarea LLM](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Optimizarea_costurilor_pentru_utilizarea_LLM "Optimizarea costurilor pentru utilizarea LLM")
- [Open-weight și Closed-weight modele](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Open-weight_%C8%99i_Closed-weight_modele "Open-weight și Closed-weight modele")
- Constitutional AI
- [Inteligență artificială explicabilă](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Inteligen%C8%9B%C4%83_artificial%C4%83_explicabil%C4%83 "Inteligență artificială explicabilă")
- [Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Reinforcement_learning_from_human_feedback_(RLHF)_(RO) "Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) (RO)")
- [Direct Preference Optimization (DPO)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Direct_Preference_Optimization_(DPO)_(RO) "Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) (RO)")
- [Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Low-Rank_Adaptation_(LoRA)_(RO) "Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) (RO)")
- [PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/PEFT_(Parameter-Efficient_Fine-Tuning)_(RO) "PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning) (RO)")
- [Baze de date vectoriale](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Baze_de_date_vectoriale "Baze de date vectoriale")
- [Multimodal large language models](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Multimodal_large_language_models_(RO) "Multimodal large language models (RO)")
- [Jailbreaks (LLM)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Jailbreaks_(LLM)_(RO) "Jailbreaks (LLM) (RO)")
- [FlashAttention](https://systems-analysis.info/int/FlashAttention_(RO) "FlashAttention (RO)")
- [FlashAttention-2](https://systems-analysis.info/int/FlashAttention-2_(RO) "FlashAttention-2 (RO)")
- [FlashAttention-3](https://systems-analysis.info/int/FlashAttention-3_(RO) "FlashAttention-3 (RO)")
- [Stop sequences (language models)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Stop_sequences_(language_models)_(RO) "Stop sequences (language models) (RO)")
- [Generarea datelor sintetice](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Generarea_datelor_sintetice "Generarea datelor sintetice")
- [Multimodal reasoning](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Multimodal_reasoning_(RO) "Multimodal reasoning (RO)")
- [Stochastic parrot](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Stochastic_parrot_(RO) "Stochastic parrot (RO)")
- Large Language Models. Section Catalog

## Catalogul modelelor lingvistice mari (LLM)

- [T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/T5_(Text-to-Text_Transfer_Transformer)_(RO) "T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer) (RO)")
- [LaMDA (Google)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/LaMDA_(Google)_(RO) "LaMDA (Google) (RO)")
- [PaLM (Pathways Language Model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/PaLM_(Pathways_Language_Model)_(RO) "PaLM (Pathways Language Model) (RO)")
- [BERT (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/BERT_(language_model)_(RO) "BERT (language model) (RO)")
- [Chinchilla (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Chinchilla_(language_model)_(RO) "Chinchilla (language model) (RO)")
- Huawei PanGu
- [IBM Granite (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/IBM_Granite_(language_model)_(RO) "IBM Granite (language model) (RO)")
- [BLOOM (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/BLOOM_(language_model)_(RO) "BLOOM (language model) (RO)")
- [Mixtral (Mistral AI)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Mixtral_(Mistral_AI)_(RO) "Mixtral (Mistral AI) (RO)")
- [DBRX (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/DBRX_(language_model)_(RO) "DBRX (language model) (RO)")
- [GPT (OpenAI)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/GPT_(OpenAI)_(RO) "GPT (OpenAI) (RO)")
- [Claude (Anthropic)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Claude_(Anthropic)_(RO) "Claude (Anthropic) (RO)")
- [Gemma (Google)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Gemma_(Google)_(RO) "Gemma (Google) (RO)")
- [Gemini (Google)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Gemini_(Google)_(RO) "Gemini (Google) (RO)")
- [LLaMA (Meta AI)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/LLaMA_(Meta_AI)_(RO) "LLaMA (Meta AI) (RO)")
- [Mistral AI](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Mistral_AI_(RO) "Mistral AI (RO)")
- [DeepSeek](https://systems-analysis.info/int/DeepSeek_(RO) "DeepSeek (RO)")
- [Grok (xAI)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Grok_(xAI)_(RO) "Grok (xAI) (RO)")
- Qwen
- [Phi (Microsoft)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Phi_(Microsoft)_(RO) "Phi (Microsoft) (RO)")
- [Jais (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Jais_(language_model)_(RO) "Jais (language model) (RO)")
- [Jamba (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Jamba_(language_model)_(RO) "Jamba (language model) (RO)")
- [Cohere Inc.](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Cohere_Inc._(RO) "Cohere Inc. (RO)")
- Falcon
- [Perplexity AI](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Perplexity_AI_(RO) "Perplexity AI (RO)")
- [YandexGPT (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/YandexGPT_(language_model)_(RO) "YandexGPT (language model) (RO)")
- [Hugging Face](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hugging_Face_(RO) "Hugging Face (RO)")
- [Modele lingvistice mari OpenAI](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modele_lingvistice_mari_OpenAI "Modele lingvistice mari OpenAI")
- Google Large Language Models
- Large Language Models. Model Catalog

## Prompt engineering (LLM)

- [Prompt (language models)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Prompt_(language_models)_(RO) "Prompt (language models) (RO)")
- Prompt Engineering
- [Prompt și context](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Prompt_%C8%99i_context "Prompt și context")
- [Tehnici de bază ale Prompt Engineering](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Tehnici_de_baz%C4%83_ale_Prompt_Engineering "Tehnici de bază ale Prompt Engineering")
- [Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Retrieval-augmented_generation_(RAG)_(RO) "Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) (RO)")
- Chain-of-Thought Prompting
- [Few-shot și Zero-shot](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Few-shot_%C8%99i_Zero-shot "Few-shot și Zero-shot")
- [Role Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Role_Prompting_(RO) "Role Prompting (RO)")
- [Tree of Thoughts (ToT)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Tree_of_Thoughts_(ToT)_(RO) "Tree of Thoughts (ToT) (RO)")
- [Self-Refine Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Self-Refine_Prompting_(RO) "Self-Refine Prompting (RO)")
- [Self-consistency prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Self-consistency_prompting_(RO) "Self-consistency prompting (RO)")
- [Meta Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Meta_Prompting_(RO) "Meta Prompting (RO)")
- [Multi-agent prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Multi-agent_prompting_(RO) "Multi-agent prompting (RO)")
- [Compresia promptului](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Compresia_promptului "Compresia promptului")
- [Program of Thoughts Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Program_of_Thoughts_Prompting_(RO) "Program of Thoughts Prompting (RO)")
- [Generated Knowledge Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Generated_Knowledge_Prompting_(RO) "Generated Knowledge Prompting (RO)")
- [Multimodal CoT Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Multimodal_CoT_Prompting_(RO) "Multimodal CoT Prompting (RO)")
- [Graph of Thoughts](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Graph_of_Thoughts_(RO) "Graph of Thoughts (RO)")
- [Chain-of-Verification](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Chain-of-Verification_(RO) "Chain-of-Verification (RO)")
- [Toolformer](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Toolformer_(RO) "Toolformer (RO)")
- [Least-to-most Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Least-to-most_Prompting_(RO) "Least-to-most Prompting (RO)")
- [Automatic Prompt Engineer (APE)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Automatic_Prompt_Engineer_(APE)_(RO) "Automatic Prompt Engineer (APE) (RO)")
- [ReAct Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/ReAct_Prompting_(RO) "ReAct Prompting (RO)")
- [Function calling (LLM)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Function_calling_(LLM)_(RO) "Function calling (LLM) (RO)")
- [RAG patterns](https://systems-analysis.info/int/RAG_patterns_(RO) "RAG patterns (RO)")
- GraphRAG
- [MM-RAG (Multimodal RAG)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/MM-RAG_(Multimodal_RAG)_(RO) "MM-RAG (Multimodal RAG) (RO)")
- [Hypothetical Document Embeddings (HyDE)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hypothetical_Document_Embeddings_(HyDE)_(RO) "Hypothetical Document Embeddings (HyDE) (RO)")
- [Hybrid retrieval](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hybrid_retrieval_(RO) "Hybrid retrieval (RO)")
- Packaging & Context Handling
- Prompt Engineering. Section Catalog

## Agenți AI (LLM)

- [AI Agent](https://systems-analysis.info/int/AI_Agent_(RO) "AI Agent (RO)")
- [Fluxuri de lucru agentice](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Fluxuri_de_lucru_agentice "Fluxuri de lucru agentice")
- [Framework-uri multi-agent](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Framework-uri_multi-agent "Framework-uri multi-agent")
- LangChain
- [AutoGPT](https://systems-analysis.info/int/AutoGPT_(RO) "AutoGPT (RO)")
- [Multi-Agent Debate](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Multi-Agent_Debate_(RO) "Multi-Agent Debate (RO)")

## Evaluare și comparare metrică (LLM)

- [Evaluarea LLM](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Evaluarea_LLM "Evaluarea LLM")
- [Metrici de calitate LLM](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metrici_de_calitate_LLM "Metrici de calitate LLM")
- [Perplexity (metric)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Perplexity_(metric)_(RO) "Perplexity (metric) (RO)")
- [BLEU (Bilingual Evaluation Understudy)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/BLEU_(Bilingual_Evaluation_Understudy)_(RO) "BLEU (Bilingual Evaluation Understudy) (RO)")
- [ROUGE (metric)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/ROUGE_(metric)_(RO) "ROUGE (metric) (RO)")
- [BERTScore (metric)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/BERTScore_(metric)_(RO) "BERTScore (metric) (RO)")
- [METEOR (metric)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/METEOR_(metric)_(RO) "METEOR (metric) (RO)")
- [MAUVE (metric)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/MAUVE_(metric)_(RO) "MAUVE (metric) (RO)")
- [LLM-as-a-Judge](https://systems-analysis.info/int/LLM-as-a-Judge_(RO) "LLM-as-a-Judge (RO)")

## Benchmark-uri și dataset-uri (LLM)

- [Benchmark-uri LLM](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Benchmark-uri_LLM "Benchmark-uri LLM")
- [MMLU Benchmark](https://systems-analysis.info/int/MMLU_Benchmark_(RO) "MMLU Benchmark (RO)")
- HellaSwag benchmark
- [HumanEval Benchmark](https://systems-analysis.info/int/HumanEval_Benchmark_(RO) "HumanEval Benchmark (RO)")
- [TruthfulQA Benchmark](https://systems-analysis.info/int/TruthfulQA_Benchmark_(RO) "TruthfulQA Benchmark (RO)")
- [MT-Bench (benchmark)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/MT-Bench_(benchmark)_(RO) "MT-Bench (benchmark) (RO)")
- [GLUE Benchmark](https://systems-analysis.info/int/GLUE_Benchmark_(RO) "GLUE Benchmark (RO)")
- [SuperGLUE (benchmark)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/SuperGLUE_(benchmark)_(RO) "SuperGLUE (benchmark) (RO)")
- [Humanity's Last Exam (benchmark)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Humanity%27s_Last_Exam_(benchmark)_(RO) "Humanity's Last Exam (benchmark) (RO)")
- [GSM8K (Grade School Math 8K)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/GSM8K_(Grade_School_Math_8K)_(RO) "GSM8K (Grade School Math 8K) (RO)")
- [WinoGrande Benchmark](https://systems-analysis.info/int/WinoGrande_Benchmark_(RO) "WinoGrande Benchmark (RO)")
- [AgentHarm](https://systems-analysis.info/int/AgentHarm_(RO) "AgentHarm (RO)")
- [SafetyBench](https://systems-analysis.info/int/SafetyBench_(RO) "SafetyBench (RO)")
- [SWE-bench (benchmark)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/SWE-bench_(benchmark)_(RO) "SWE-bench (benchmark) (RO)")
- [BIG-bench (benchmark)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/BIG-bench_(benchmark)_(RO) "BIG-bench (benchmark) (RO)")
- [MATH Benchmark](https://systems-analysis.info/int/MATH_Benchmark_(RO) "MATH Benchmark (RO)")
- [FLORES-200](https://systems-analysis.info/int/FLORES-200_(RO) "FLORES-200 (RO)")
- [RealToxicityPrompts](https://systems-analysis.info/int/RealToxicityPrompts_(RO) "RealToxicityPrompts (RO)")
- [PromptRobust (benchmark)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/PromptRobust_(benchmark)_(RO) "PromptRobust (benchmark) (RO)")
- [BOLD (Bias in Open-Ended Language Generation Dataset)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/BOLD_(Bias_in_Open-Ended_Language_Generation_Dataset)_(RO) "BOLD (Bias in Open-Ended Language Generation Dataset) (RO)")
- [BBQ (Bias Benchmark for Question Answering)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/BBQ_(Bias_Benchmark_for_Question_Answering)_(RO) "BBQ (Bias Benchmark for Question Answering) (RO)")
- [LMArena (Chatbot Arena)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/LMArena_(Chatbot_Arena)_(RO) "LMArena (Chatbot Arena) (RO)")
- [ELO-clasamentul modelelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/ELO-clasamentul_modelelor "ELO-clasamentul modelelor")

## Cercetarea operațională

- [Cercetarea operațiilor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Cercetarea_opera%C8%9Biilor "Cercetarea operațiilor")
- [Dezvoltarea cercetării operaționale](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Dezvoltarea_cercet%C4%83rii_opera%C8%9Bionale "Dezvoltarea cercetării operaționale")
- [Metodologia cercetării operaționale](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metodologia_cercet%C4%83rii_opera%C8%9Bionale "Metodologia cercetării operaționale")
- [Operație (cercetare operațională)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Opera%C8%9Bie_(cercetare_opera%C8%9Bional%C4%83) "Operație (cercetare operațională)")
- [Optimizare](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Optimizare "Optimizare")
- [Soluție optimă (optimizare)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Solu%C8%9Bie_optim%C4%83_(optimizare) "Soluție optimă (optimizare)")
- [Regiunea soluțiilor admisibile](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Regiunea_solu%C8%9Biilor_admisibile "Regiunea soluțiilor admisibile")
- [Criteriu de optimizare](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Criteriu_de_optimizare "Criteriu de optimizare")
- [Funcția obiectiv](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Func%C8%9Bia_obiectiv "Funcția obiectiv")
- [Restricții](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Restric%C8%9Bii "Restricții")
- [Analiza sensibilității](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Analiza_sensibilit%C4%83%C8%9Bii "Analiza sensibilității")
- [Modele ale cercetării operaționale](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modele_ale_cercet%C4%83rii_opera%C8%9Bionale "Modele ale cercetării operaționale")
- [Probleme ale cercetării operaționale](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Probleme_ale_cercet%C4%83rii_opera%C8%9Bionale "Probleme ale cercetării operaționale")
- [Programare liniară](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Programare_liniar%C4%83 "Programare liniară")
- [Programare neliniară](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Programare_neliniar%C4%83 "Programare neliniară")
- [Programare în numere întregi](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Programare_%C3%AEn_numere_%C3%AEntregi "Programare în numere întregi")
- [Programare dinamică](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Programare_dinamic%C4%83 "Programare dinamică")
- [Programare stochastică](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Programare_stochastic%C4%83 "Programare stochastică")
- [Modelare prin simulare](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modelare_prin_simulare "Modelare prin simulare")
- [Modele de rețea (cercetare operațională)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modele_de_re%C8%9Bea_(cercetare_opera%C8%9Bional%C4%83) "Modele de rețea (cercetare operațională)")
- [Optimizare multicriterială](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Optimizare_multicriterial%C4%83 "Optimizare multicriterială")
- [Metoda ramificării și limitării](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metoda_ramific%C4%83rii_%C8%99i_limit%C4%83rii "Metoda ramificării și limitării")
- [Metoda PERT](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metoda_PERT_(RO) "Metoda PERT (RO)")
- [Metoda drumului critic (CPM)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metoda_drumului_critic_(CPM) "Metoda drumului critic (CPM)")
- [Calea critică](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Calea_critic%C4%83 "Calea critică")
- Combinatorial Optimization
- Traveling Salesman Problem
- Minimum Crew Assignment Problem
- Assignment Problem
- Facility Location Problem
- Cutting Stock Problem
- Game Theory Problems
- Queuing System
- Transportation Problem
- Simplex Method
- Interior Point Method
- Markov Random Processes
- Interior Point Method
- Little's Law
- Literature on Operations Research
- Operations Research. Section Catalog

## Teoria deciziei

- [Teoria deciziei](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Teoria_deciziei "Teoria deciziei")
- [Luarea deciziilor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Luarea_deciziilor "Luarea deciziilor")
- Decision Problem
- Decision Task
- [Problemă](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problem%C4%83 "Problemă")
- [Incertitudine](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Incertitudine "Incertitudine")
- [Risc](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Risc "Risc")
- [Alternativă (luarea deciziilor)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Alternativ%C4%83_(luarea_deciziilor) "Alternativă (luarea deciziilor)")
- [Criteriu](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Criteriu "Criteriu")
- [Evaluarea variantelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Evaluarea_variantelor "Evaluarea variantelor")
- [Compararea variantelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Compararea_variantelor "Compararea variantelor")
- [Alegere optimă](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Alegere_optim%C4%83 "Alegere optimă")
- [Alegere rațională (teoria deciziilor)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Alegere_ra%C8%9Bional%C4%83_(teoria_deciziilor) "Alegere rațională (teoria deciziilor)")
- [Alegere (luarea deciziilor)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Alegere_(luarea_deciziilor) "Alegere (luarea deciziilor)")
- [Arbore de decizie](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Arbore_de_decizie "Arbore de decizie")
- [Modelul matricial de luare a deciziilor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modelul_matricial_de_luare_a_deciziilor "Modelul matricial de luare a deciziilor")
- [Procesul analitic ierarhic (AHP)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Procesul_analitic_ierarhic_(AHP) "Procesul analitic ierarhic (AHP)")
- [Analiza deciziilor multicriteriale](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Analiza_deciziilor_multicriteriale "Analiza deciziilor multicriteriale")
- [Logica fuzzy în luarea deciziilor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Logica_fuzzy_%C3%AEn_luarea_deciziilor "Logica fuzzy în luarea deciziilor")
- [Luarea deciziilor în condiții de incertitudine](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Luarea_deciziilor_%C3%AEn_condi%C8%9Bii_de_incertitudine "Luarea deciziilor în condiții de incertitudine")
- [Luarea deciziilor în condiții de risc](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Luarea_deciziilor_%C3%AEn_condi%C8%9Bii_de_risc "Luarea deciziilor în condiții de risc")
- [Analiza scenariilor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Analiza_scenariilor "Analiza scenariilor")
- [Preferințe](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Preferin%C8%9Be "Preferințe")
- [Distorsiuni cognitive](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Distorsiuni_cognitive "Distorsiuni cognitive")
- [Alegerea colectivă](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Alegerea_colectiv%C4%83 "Alegerea colectivă")
- [Vot (luarea deciziilor)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Vot_(luarea_deciziilor) "Vot (luarea deciziilor)")
- [Teoria utilității](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Teoria_utilit%C4%83%C8%9Bii "Teoria utilității")
- [Criterii de luare a deciziilor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Criterii_de_luare_a_deciziilor "Criterii de luare a deciziilor")
- [Criteriul Hurwicz](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Criteriul_Hurwicz "Criteriul Hurwicz")
- [Criteriul Wald](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Criteriul_Wald "Criteriul Wald")
- [Criteriul Savage](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Criteriul_Savage "Criteriul Savage")
- Laplace's Criterion
- Maximax Criterion
- [Criteriul Hodge-Lehmann](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Criteriul_Hodge-Lehmann "Criteriul Hodge-Lehmann")
- Bayes' Criterion
- Bayes Minimax Criterion
- Literature on Decision Theory
- Decision Theory. Section Catalog

## Machine Learning și analiza datelor

- Data
- Data Analysis
- Big Data
- Data Visualization
- Frameworks and Tools
- Statistical Analysis
- Hypothesis Testing
- Type I and Type II Errors
- Correlation Analysis
- Regression Analysis
- Regression Models
- Analysis of Variance
- Normality of Distribution
- Significance Tests
- Machine Learning
- Basic Concepts of ML
- Learning Paradigms
- Supervised Learning
- Unsupervised Learning
- Reinforcement Learning
- Classification
- Clustering
- Ensemble Methods
- Dimensionality Reduction
- Feature Selection
- Quality Metrics and Model Evaluation
- Overfitting
- Underfitting
- Cross-validation
- Interpretability
- Glossary of Machine Learning
- Deep Learning
- Basic Concepts of Deep Learning
- Theoretical Foundations of DL
- Neural Network Architectures
- Neural Network Training Methods
- Optimization in Neural Network Training
- DL Frameworks and Tools
- Generative Models
- Natural Language Processing
- Computer Vision
- Recommender Systems
- Anomaly Detection
- Time Series Forecasting
- AutoML
- MLOps
- Model Bias and Fairness
- Literature on Machine Learning
- Machine Learning and Data Analysis. Section Catalog

## Management

- [Management](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Management_(RO) "Management (RO)")
- Control Theory
- Systems Analysis in Management
- Black Box Model in Management
- Object of Management
- Subject of Management
- Management Process
- Process Approach
- [Planificare](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Planificare "Planificare")
- Enterprise Management
- Corporate Governance
- Change Management
- Requirements Management
- Enterprise Planning
- Project Management
- [Planificarea proiectului](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Planificarea_proiectului "Planificarea proiectului")
- Project Lifecycle
- Scope Management
- Cost Management
- [Managementul riscurilor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Managementul_riscurilor "Managementul riscurilor")
- Program Management
- Portfolio Management
- Project Management Standards
- Risk Management Standards
- Knowledge Management
- Management Standards
- [Standarde de calitate](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Standarde_de_calitate "Standarde de calitate")
- PMBOK
- [Agile](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Agile_(RO) "Agile (RO)")
- Scrum
- ISO 21500
- ISO 31000
- Management. Section Catalog

## Inginerie de sistem

- [Ingineria sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Ingineria_sistemelor "Ingineria sistemelor")
- Complex Engineered System
- [Sistem de sisteme](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistem_de_sisteme "Sistem de sisteme")
- Systems Engineering Methodology
- Glossary of Systems Engineering
- [Ciclul de viață al sistemului](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Ciclul_de_via%C8%9B%C4%83_al_sistemului "Ciclul de viață al sistemului")
- System Development Process
- System Design
- System Architecture
- System Concept
- System Integration
- Lifecycle Support
- Verification
- Validation
- [Cerințe](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Cerin%C8%9Be "Cerințe")
- Interfaces
- Component
- Requirements Traceability
- Systems Engineering Management
- [Standarde de inginerie a sistemelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Standarde_de_inginerie_a_sistemelor "Standarde de inginerie a sistemelor")
- Configuration Management
- Reliability
- Technical Risk Analysis
- Sociotechnical Systems
- Human-in-the-loop Systems
- Digital Twin
- Literature on Systems Engineering
- Systems Engineering. Section Catalog

## Analiză strategică

- Strategic Analysis
- Strategic Planning
- Stakeholder Analysis
- Decision Analysis
- Program Evaluation
- [Analiza beneficiilor și costurilor (CBA)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Analiza_beneficiilor_%C8%99i_costurilor_(CBA) "Analiza beneficiilor și costurilor (CBA)")
- [Metoda Delphi](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metoda_Delphi_(RO) "Metoda Delphi (RO)")
- SWOT Analysis
- [Analiza PEST](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Analiza_PEST_(RO) "Analiza PEST (RO)")
- [Analiza PESTLE](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Analiza_PESTLE "Analiza PESTLE")
- Factor Analysis in Strategic Management
- Analysis of Development Options
- Robustness Analysis of Decisions
- Strategy Formulation
- Foresight Analysis
- Technology Foresight
- Uncertainty Analysis in Strategic Planning
- Hybrid Threats and Strategic Risk Assessment
- System Modeling in Strategic Analysis
- Strategic Scenario Analysis under Uncertainty
- Policy Analysis
- Systems Transitions Applied Research
- Think Tank
- Strategic Analysis. Section Catalog

## Metodologie și epistemologie

- Methodology
- Epistemology
- Methodology of Scientific Cognition
- Scientific Methods and Approaches
- Hypothetico-deductive Method
- Deduction and Induction
- Abduction
- Falsifiability
- Complexity and Uncertainty
- Meta-levels of Analysis
- Reflexive Methods
- Modeling as a Method of Cognition
- Systems Approach in Science
- Interdisciplinarity
- Frames of Thinking
- Constructivism
- Critical Rationalism
- Paradigms
- Ontology
- [Stabilirea obiectivelor](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Stabilirea_obiectivelor "Stabilirea obiectivelor")
- Cybernetics
- [Noțiune](https://systems-analysis.info/int/No%C8%9Biune "Noțiune")
- Notion
- Term
- Classification
- Analysis
- Synthesis
- Methodology and Epistemology. Section Catalog

## Modelare matematică

- [Model matematic](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Model_matematic "Model matematic")
- [Modelare matematică](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modelare_matematic%C4%83 "Modelare matematică")
- Goals of Mathematical Modeling
- Mathematical Modeling Process
- Mathematical Modeling Methodology
- Deterministic and Stochastic Models
- Static and Dynamic Models
- Discrete and Continuous Models
- Analytical Models
- Numerical Models
- Simulation Models
- Agent-based Models
- Hybrid Models
- Stages of Modeling
- Model Construction
- Model Identification
- Model Verification and Validation
- Model Implementation
- Interpretation of Modeling Results
- Model Limitations
- Modeling Errors
- Glossary of Mathematical Modeling
- Literature on Mathematical Modeling
- Mathematical Modeling. Section Catalog

## Matematică

- [Teoria probabilităților](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Teoria_probabilit%C4%83%C8%9Bilor "Teoria probabilităților")
- Mathematical Statistics
- Stochastic Processes
- Information Theory
- Measure and Integral
- Mathematical Analysis
- Linear Algebra
- Linear Spaces
- Differential Equations
- Vector and Tensor Calculus
- Functions and Mappings
- Mathematical Logic
- Predicate Calculus
- Set Theory
- Discrete Mathematics
- Combinatorics
- Optimization Theory
- Numerical Methods
- Game Theory
- Graph Theory
- Queuing Theory
- Mathematics. Section Catalog