---
title: "Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (हिन्दी)"
source: "https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog_(%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80)"
wiki: "systems-analysis.info/int"
article: "Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog_(हिन्दी)"
language: "hi"
categories:
  - "Category:Catalogs"
  - "Category:Hindi"
  - "Category:Indexes"
revision_id: 7390
wiki_created_at: 2026-09-07T01:01:09Z
wiki_modified_at: 2026-09-07T01:01:09Z
downloaded_at: 2026-09-07T23:18:49Z
---

# Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (हिन्दी)

**Systems Analysis Wiki** शोधकर्ताओं, छात्रों और विभिन्न क्षेत्रों के पेशेवरों के लिए एक सूचना संसाधन और संदर्भ ग्रंथ के रूप में कार्य करता है।

**महत्वपूर्ण!** वर्तमान में **Systems Analysis Wiki** प्रयोगात्मक मोड में है और निर्माणाधीन है। इसे देखने की अनुशंसा की जाती है।

## सिस्टम दृष्टिकोण

- [प्रणाली दृष्टिकोण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3 "Systems approach — प्रणाली दृष्टिकोण")
- [सिस्टम सिद्धांत](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_theory_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4 "Systems theory — सिस्टम सिद्धांत")
- [सिस्टम विश्लेषण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3 "Systems analysis — सिस्टम विश्लेषण")
- Systems Analysis in IT
- [प्रणाली दृष्टिकोण का विकास](https://systems-analysis.info/int/History_of_the_systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8 "History of the systems approach — प्रणाली दृष्टिकोण का विकास")
- [प्रणाली विश्लेषण की पद्धति](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analysis_methodology_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF "Systems analysis methodology — प्रणाली विश्लेषण की पद्धति")
- [प्रणाली विश्लेषण की शास्त्रीय पद्धतियाँ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classical_methodologies_of_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81 "Classical methodologies of systems analysis — प्रणाली विश्लेषण की शास्त्रीय पद्धतियाँ")
- [प्रणालियों की वैचारिक नींव](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Conceptual_foundations_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5 "Conceptual foundations of systems — प्रणालियों की वैचारिक नींव")
- [प्रणाली विश्लेषण की मूल अवधारणाएँ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Core_concepts_of_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81 "Core concepts of systems analysis — प्रणाली विश्लेषण की मूल अवधारणाएँ")
- [तंत्र चिंतन](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_thinking_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8 "Systems thinking — तंत्र चिंतन")
- [प्रणाली](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80 "System — प्रणाली")
- [प्रणाली की अवधारणा](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Concept_of_a_system_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE "Concept of a system — प्रणाली की अवधारणा")
- [प्रणाली की परिभाषाएँ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Definitions_of_a_system_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81 "Definitions of a system — प्रणाली की परिभाषाएँ")
- [प्रणालीबद्धता](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemness_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE "Systemness — प्रणालीबद्धता")
- [प्रणालीगत समग्रतावाद](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_holism_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6 "Systems holism — प्रणालीगत समग्रतावाद")
- [प्रणालीगत अखंडता](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_integrity_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE "System integrity — प्रणालीगत अखंडता")
- [सिस्टम के गुण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Properties_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3 "Properties of systems — सिस्टम के गुण")
- [प्रणालियों की नियमितताएँ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Regularities_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81 "Regularities of systems — प्रणालियों की नियमितताएँ")
- [सिस्टम की संरचना](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_structure_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "System structure — सिस्टम की संरचना")
- [प्रणालियों का संरचनाकरण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_structuring_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3 "System structuring — प्रणालियों का संरचनाकरण")
- [पदानुक्रम](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hierarchy_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE "Hierarchy — पदानुक्रम")
- [प्रणालियों में संबंध](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Connections_in_systems_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7 "Connections in systems — प्रणालियों में संबंध")
- [सिस्टम की सीमाएँ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_boundary_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81 "System boundary — सिस्टम की सीमाएँ")
- [उद्भवता](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Emergence_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE "Emergence — उद्भवता")
- [संतुलन प्रणाली](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_equilibrium_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80 "System equilibrium — संतुलन प्रणाली")
- [प्रणाली का परिवेश](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_environment_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6 "System environment — प्रणाली का परिवेश")
- [तंत्र का अवयव](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_element_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5 "System element — तंत्र का अवयव")
- [लक्ष्य](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Goal_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF "Goal — लक्ष्य")
- [प्रणाली विश्लेषण में](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Goal_(systems_analysis)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82 "Goal (systems analysis) — प्रणाली विश्लेषण में")
- [कार्य](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Function_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF "Function — कार्य")
- [गतिविधि](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Activity_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF "Activity — गतिविधि")
- [समस्या](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problem_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE "Problem — समस्या")
- [प्रणाली विश्लेषण के संदर्भ में](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problem_in_the_context_of_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82 "Problem in the context of systems analysis — प्रणाली विश्लेषण के संदर्भ में")
- [लक्ष्य निर्धारण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Goal_setting_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3 "Goal setting — लक्ष्य निर्धारण")
- [प्रक्रिया](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Process_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE "Process — प्रक्रिया")
- [मॉडलिंग प्रक्रिया](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modeling_process_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE "Modeling process — मॉडलिंग प्रक्रिया")
- [मॉडलिंग](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modeling_(scientific)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97 "Modeling (scientific) — मॉडलिंग")
- [मॉडल](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Model_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2 "Model — मॉडल")
- [प्रणाली का मॉडल](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_model_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2 "System model — प्रणाली का मॉडल")
- [आदर्श और भौतिक मॉडल](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Ideal_and_material_models_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2 "Ideal and material models — आदर्श और भौतिक मॉडल")
- [प्रणाली मॉडलों का औपचारिकीकरण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Formalization_of_system_models_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3 "Formalization of system models — प्रणाली मॉडलों का औपचारिकीकरण")
- [सिस्टम विवरण भाषा](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Languages_for_system_description_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE "Languages for system description — सिस्टम विवरण भाषा")
- [विघटन](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Decomposition_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8 "Decomposition — विघटन")
- [उपप्रणाली](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Subsystem_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80 "Subsystem — उपप्रणाली")
- [प्रवेश और निर्गम](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Inputs_and_outputs_(systems_theory)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE "Inputs and outputs (systems theory) — प्रवेश और निर्गम")
- [सिस्टम की अवस्था](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_state_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE "System state — सिस्टम की अवस्था")
- [व्यवहार प्रणाली](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_behavior_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80 "System behavior — व्यवहार प्रणाली")
- [प्रणाली गतिकी](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_dynamics_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80 "System dynamics — प्रणाली गतिकी")
- [प्रणालीगत जटिलता](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_complexity_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE "System complexity — प्रणालीगत जटिलता")
- [स्व-संगठित प्रणालियाँ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Self-organizing_systems_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81 "Self-organizing systems — स्व-संगठित प्रणालियाँ")
- [मेटासिस्टम](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metasystem_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE "Metasystem — मेटासिस्टम")
- [प्रणालियों का विकास](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_development_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8 "System development — प्रणालियों का विकास")
- [खुली प्रणाली](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Open_system_(systems_theory)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80 "Open system (systems theory) — खुली प्रणाली")
- [बंद प्रणाली](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Closed_system_(systems_theory)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80 "Closed system (systems theory) — बंद प्रणाली")
- [प्रणालियों की स्थिरता](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_stability_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE "System stability — प्रणालियों की स्थिरता")
- [प्रणालियों की अनुकूलनशीलता](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_adaptability_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE "System adaptability — प्रणालियों की अनुकूलनशीलता")
- [प्रतिपुष्टि](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Feedback_(systems)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF "Feedback (systems) — प्रतिपुष्टि")
- [गृहस्थाव](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Homeostasis_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5 "Homeostasis — गृहस्थाव")
- [गतिशील गुणधर्म](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Dynamic_properties_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE "Dynamic properties — गतिशील गुणधर्म")
- [समतुल्यान्तिकता](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Equifinality_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE "Equifinality — समतुल्यान्तिकता")
- Uncertainty in a System
- [ब्लैक बॉक्स](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Black_box_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8 "Black box — ब्लैक बॉक्स")
- [प्रणाली दृष्टिकोण में प्रेक्षक](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Observer_in_the_systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95 "Observer in the systems approach — प्रणाली दृष्टिकोण में प्रेक्षक")
- [प्रणाली विश्लेषण में वस्तुनिष्ठ और व्यक्तिनिष्ठ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Objective_and_subjective_in_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 "Objective and subjective in systems analysis — प्रणाली विश्लेषण में वस्तुनिष्ठ और व्यक्तिनिष्ठ")
- [सिस्टम मॉडलिंग विधियों का वर्गीकरण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classification_of_system_modeling_methods_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3 "Classification of system modeling methods — सिस्टम मॉडलिंग विधियों का वर्गीकरण")
- [प्रणालियों का वर्गीकरण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classification_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3 "Classification of systems — प्रणालियों का वर्गीकरण")
- Classifications of System Modeling Methods
- [सिस्टम दृष्टिकोण की मूल अवधारणाएँ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Core_concepts_of_systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81 "Core concepts of systems approach — सिस्टम दृष्टिकोण की मूल अवधारणाएँ")
- Systems Research. Yearbook
- Literature on the Systems Approach
- Literature on Systems Analysis
- Systems Approach. Section Catalog

## बड़े भाषा मॉडल (LLM)

- [बड़े भाषा मॉडल](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Large_language_model_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2 "Large language model — बड़े भाषा मॉडल")
- [LLM के सैद्धांतिक आधार](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Theoretical_foundations_of_large_language_models_%E2%80%94_LLM_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0 "Theoretical foundations of large language models — LLM के सैद्धांतिक आधार")
- [LLM आर्किटेक्चर](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Large_language_model_architectures_%E2%80%94_LLM_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0 "Large language model architectures — LLM आर्किटेक्चर")
- [ट्रांसफॉर्मर आर्किटेक्चर](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Transformer_architecture_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0 "Transformer architecture — ट्रांसफॉर्मर आर्किटेक्चर")
- [Encoder (Transformer)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Encoder_(Transformer)_(HI) "Encoder (Transformer) (HI)")
- Decoder
- Encoder-only
- Decoder-only
- Encoder-Decoder
- [Tokenization (NLP)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Tokenization_(NLP)_(HI) "Tokenization (NLP) (HI)")
- [Token (LLM)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Token_(LLM)_(HI) "Token (LLM) (HI)")
- [Embedding (NLP)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Embedding_(NLP)_(HI) "Embedding (NLP) (HI)")
- [संदर्भ विंडो](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Context_window_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B "Context window — संदर्भ विंडो")
- [बड़े भाषा मॉडलों का प्रशिक्षण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Training_large_language_models_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3 "Training large language models — बड़े भाषा मॉडलों का प्रशिक्षण")
- [पूर्व-प्रशिक्षण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Pre-training_of_large_language_models_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3 "Pre-training of large language models — पूर्व-प्रशिक्षण")
- [Fine-tuning (deep learning)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Fine-tuning_(deep_learning)_(HI) "Fine-tuning (deep learning) (HI)")
- [In-Context Learning](https://systems-analysis.info/int/In-Context_Learning_(HI) "In-Context Learning (HI)")
- Top-p
- [Top-k sampling](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Top-k_sampling_(HI) "Top-k sampling (HI)")
- [Temperature (LLM)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Temperature_(LLM)_(HI) "Temperature (LLM) (HI)")
- [LLM की भ्रामक और गलत प्रतिक्रियाएँ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/LLM_hallucinations_%E2%80%94_LLM_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81 "LLM hallucinations — LLM की भ्रामक और गलत प्रतिक्रियाएँ")
- [बड़े भाषा मॉडलों में पूर्वाग्रह](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Bias_in_large_language_models_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9 "Bias in large language models — बड़े भाषा मॉडलों में पूर्वाग्रह")
- [संदर्भात्मक विस्मरण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Contextual_forgetting_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3 "Contextual forgetting — संदर्भात्मक विस्मरण")
- [Generation bias (LLM)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Generation_bias_(LLM)_(HI) "Generation bias (LLM) (HI)")
- [Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Mixture-of-Experts_(MoE)_(HI) "Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) (HI)")
- [LLM error mitigation](https://systems-analysis.info/int/LLM_error_mitigation_(HI) "LLM error mitigation (HI)")
- [बड़े भाषा मॉडलों के उपयोग की लागत का अनुकूलन](https://systems-analysis.info/int/LLM_cost_optimization_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8 "LLM cost optimization — बड़े भाषा मॉडलों के उपयोग की लागत का अनुकूलन")
- [खुले और बंद भार वाले मॉडल](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Open-weight_and_closed-weight_models_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2 "Open-weight and closed-weight models — खुले और बंद भार वाले मॉडल")
- Constitutional AI
- [व्याख्येय कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Explainable_AI_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE "Explainable AI — व्याख्येय कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता")
- [Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Reinforcement_learning_from_human_feedback_(RLHF)_(HI) "Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) (HI)")
- [Direct Preference Optimization (DPO)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Direct_Preference_Optimization_(DPO)_(HI) "Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) (HI)")
- [Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Low-Rank_Adaptation_(LoRA)_(HI) "Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) (HI)")
- [PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/PEFT_(Parameter-Efficient_Fine-Tuning)_(HI) "PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning) (HI)")
- [वेक्टर डेटाबेस](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Vector_database_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8 "Vector database — वेक्टर डेटाबेस")
- [मल्टीमॉडल बड़े भाषा मॉडल](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Multimodal_large_language_models_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2 "Multimodal large language models — मल्टीमॉडल बड़े भाषा मॉडल")
- Jailbreaks
- [FlashAttention](https://systems-analysis.info/int/FlashAttention_(HI) "FlashAttention (HI)")
- [FlashAttention-2](https://systems-analysis.info/int/FlashAttention-2_(HI) "FlashAttention-2 (HI)")
- [FlashAttention-3](https://systems-analysis.info/int/FlashAttention-3_(HI) "FlashAttention-3 (HI)")
- [Stop sequences (language models)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Stop_sequences_(language_models)_(HI) "Stop sequences (language models) (HI)")
- [सिंथेटिक डेटा जनरेशन](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Synthetic_data_generation_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8 "Synthetic data generation — सिंथेटिक डेटा जनरेशन")
- [मल्टीमोडल रीज़निंग](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Multimodal_reasoning_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97 "Multimodal reasoning — मल्टीमोडल रीज़निंग")
- [स्टोकैस्टिक तोता](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Stochastic_parrot_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE "Stochastic parrot — स्टोकैस्टिक तोता")
- Large Language Models. Section Catalog

## बड़े भाषा मॉडलों की सूची (LLM)

- [T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/T5_(Text-to-Text_Transfer_Transformer)_(HI) "T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer) (HI)")
- [LaMDA (Google)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/LaMDA_(Google)_(HI) "LaMDA (Google) (HI)")
- [PaLM (Pathways Language Model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/PaLM_(Pathways_Language_Model)_(HI) "PaLM (Pathways Language Model) (HI)")
- [BERT (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/BERT_(language_model)_(HI) "BERT (language model) (HI)")
- [Chinchilla (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Chinchilla_(language_model)_(HI) "Chinchilla (language model) (HI)")
- Huawei PanGu
- [IBM Granite (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/IBM_Granite_(language_model)_(HI) "IBM Granite (language model) (HI)")
- [BLOOM (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/BLOOM_(language_model)_(HI) "BLOOM (language model) (HI)")
- [Mixtral (Mistral AI)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Mixtral_(Mistral_AI)_(HI) "Mixtral (Mistral AI) (HI)")
- [DBRX (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/DBRX_(language_model)_(HI) "DBRX (language model) (HI)")
- GPT
- [Claude (Anthropic)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Claude_(Anthropic)_(HI) "Claude (Anthropic) (HI)")
- [Gemma (Google)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Gemma_(Google)_(HI) "Gemma (Google) (HI)")
- [Gemini (Google)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Gemini_(Google)_(HI) "Gemini (Google) (HI)")
- [LLaMA (Meta AI)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/LLaMA_(Meta_AI)_(HI) "LLaMA (Meta AI) (HI)")
- [Mistral AI](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Mistral_AI_(HI) "Mistral AI (HI)")
- [DeepSeek](https://systems-analysis.info/int/DeepSeek_(HI) "DeepSeek (HI)")
- [Grok (xAI)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Grok_(xAI)_(HI) "Grok (xAI) (HI)")
- Qwen
- [Phi (Microsoft)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Phi_(Microsoft)_(HI) "Phi (Microsoft) (HI)")
- [Jais (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Jais_(language_model)_(HI) "Jais (language model) (HI)")
- [Jamba (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Jamba_(language_model)_(HI) "Jamba (language model) (HI)")
- [Cohere Inc.](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Cohere_Inc._(HI) "Cohere Inc. (HI)")
- Falcon
- [Perplexity AI](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Perplexity_AI_(HI) "Perplexity AI (HI)")
- [YandexGPT (language model)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/YandexGPT_(language_model)_(HI) "YandexGPT (language model) (HI)")
- [Hugging Face](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hugging_Face_(HI) "Hugging Face (HI)")
- [OpenAI के बड़े भाषा मॉडल](https://systems-analysis.info/int/OpenAI%27s_large_language_models_%E2%80%94_OpenAI_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2 "OpenAI's large language models — OpenAI के बड़े भाषा मॉडल")
- Google Large Language Models
- Large Language Models. Model Catalog

## Prompt इंजीनियरिंग (LLM)

- [Prompt (language models)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Prompt_(language_models)_(HI) "Prompt (language models) (HI)")
- Prompt Engineering
- [प्रॉम्प्ट और संदर्भ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Prompt_and_context_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD "Prompt and context — प्रॉम्प्ट और संदर्भ")
- [प्रमुख तकनीकें](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Core_prompt_engineering_techniques_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82 "Core prompt engineering techniques — प्रमुख तकनीकें")
- [Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Retrieval-augmented_generation_(RAG)_(HI) "Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) (HI)")
- Chain-of-Thought Prompting
- [फ्यू-शॉट और ज़ीरो-शॉट](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Few-Shot_and_Zero-Shot_Learning_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F "Few-Shot and Zero-Shot Learning — फ्यू-शॉट और ज़ीरो-शॉट")
- [Role Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Role_Prompting_(HI) "Role Prompting (HI)")
- [Tree of Thoughts (ToT)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Tree_of_Thoughts_(ToT)_(HI) "Tree of Thoughts (ToT) (HI)")
- [Self-Refine Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Self-Refine_Prompting_(HI) "Self-Refine Prompting (HI)")
- [Self-consistency prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Self-consistency_prompting_(HI) "Self-consistency prompting (HI)")
- [Meta Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Meta_Prompting_(HI) "Meta Prompting (HI)")
- [Multi-agent prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Multi-agent_prompting_(HI) "Multi-agent prompting (HI)")
- [प्रॉम्प्ट संपीड़न](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Prompt_compression_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8 "Prompt compression — प्रॉम्प्ट संपीड़न")
- [Program of Thoughts Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Program_of_Thoughts_Prompting_(HI) "Program of Thoughts Prompting (HI)")
- [Generated Knowledge Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Generated_Knowledge_Prompting_(HI) "Generated Knowledge Prompting (HI)")
- [Multimodal CoT Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Multimodal_CoT_Prompting_(HI) "Multimodal CoT Prompting (HI)")
- [Graph of Thoughts](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Graph_of_Thoughts_(HI) "Graph of Thoughts (HI)")
- [Chain-of-Verification](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Chain-of-Verification_(HI) "Chain-of-Verification (HI)")
- [Toolformer](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Toolformer_(HI) "Toolformer (HI)")
- [Least-to-most Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Least-to-most_Prompting_(HI) "Least-to-most Prompting (HI)")
- [Automatic Prompt Engineer (APE)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Automatic_Prompt_Engineer_(APE)_(HI) "Automatic Prompt Engineer (APE) (HI)")
- [ReAct Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/int/ReAct_Prompting_(HI) "ReAct Prompting (HI)")
- [Function calling (LLM)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Function_calling_(LLM)_(HI) "Function calling (LLM) (HI)")
- [RAG पैटर्न](https://systems-analysis.info/int/RAG_patterns_%E2%80%94_RAG_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8 "RAG patterns — RAG पैटर्न")
- GraphRAG
- [MM-RAG (Multimodal RAG)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/MM-RAG_(Multimodal_RAG)_(HI) "MM-RAG (Multimodal RAG) (HI)")
- [Hypothetical Document Embeddings (HyDE)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hypothetical_Document_Embeddings_(HyDE)_(HI) "Hypothetical Document Embeddings (HyDE) (HI)")
- [Hybrid retrieval](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hybrid_retrieval_(HI) "Hybrid retrieval (HI)")
- Packaging & Context Handling
- Prompt Engineering. Section Catalog

## AI-एजेंट (LLM)

- [AI एजेंट](https://systems-analysis.info/int/AI_Agent_%E2%80%94_AI_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F "AI Agent — AI एजेंट")
- [एजेंटिक वर्कफ़्लो](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Agentic_Workflows_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B "Agentic Workflows — एजेंटिक वर्कफ़्लो")
- [मल्टी-एजेंट फ्रेमवर्क](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Multi-agent_frameworks_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95 "Multi-agent frameworks — मल्टी-एजेंट फ्रेमवर्क")
- LangChain
- [AutoGPT](https://systems-analysis.info/int/AutoGPT_(HI) "AutoGPT (HI)")
- [Multi-Agent Debate](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Multi-Agent_Debate_(HI) "Multi-Agent Debate (HI)")

## मूल्यांकन और मेट्रिक तुलना (LLM)

- [LLM का मूल्यांकन](https://systems-analysis.info/int/LLM_evaluation_%E2%80%94_LLM_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8 "LLM evaluation — LLM का मूल्यांकन")
- [LLM गुणवत्ता मेट्रिक्स](https://systems-analysis.info/int/LLM_quality_metrics_%E2%80%94_LLM_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8 "LLM quality metrics — LLM गुणवत्ता मेट्रिक्स")
- [Perplexity (metric)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Perplexity_(metric)_(HI) "Perplexity (metric) (HI)")
- [BLEU (Bilingual Evaluation Understudy)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/BLEU_(Bilingual_Evaluation_Understudy)_(HI) "BLEU (Bilingual Evaluation Understudy) (HI)")
- [ROUGE (metric)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/ROUGE_(metric)_(HI) "ROUGE (metric) (HI)")
- [BERTScore (metric)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/BERTScore_(metric)_(HI) "BERTScore (metric) (HI)")
- [METEOR (metric)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/METEOR_(metric)_(HI) "METEOR (metric) (HI)")
- [MAUVE (metric)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/MAUVE_(metric)_(HI) "MAUVE (metric) (HI)")
- [LLM-as-a-Judge](https://systems-analysis.info/int/LLM-as-a-Judge_(HI) "LLM-as-a-Judge (HI)")

## Benchmark और Dataset (LLM)

- [LLM बेंचमार्क](https://systems-analysis.info/int/LLM_benchmarks_%E2%80%94_LLM_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95 "LLM benchmarks — LLM बेंचमार्क")
- [MMLU Benchmark](https://systems-analysis.info/int/MMLU_Benchmark_(HI) "MMLU Benchmark (HI)")
- HellaSwag benchmark
- [HumanEval Benchmark](https://systems-analysis.info/int/HumanEval_Benchmark_(HI) "HumanEval Benchmark (HI)")
- [TruthfulQA Benchmark](https://systems-analysis.info/int/TruthfulQA_Benchmark_(HI) "TruthfulQA Benchmark (HI)")
- [MT-Bench (benchmark)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/MT-Bench_(benchmark)_(HI) "MT-Bench (benchmark) (HI)")
- [GLUE Benchmark](https://systems-analysis.info/int/GLUE_Benchmark_(HI) "GLUE Benchmark (HI)")
- [SuperGLUE (benchmark)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/SuperGLUE_(benchmark)_(HI) "SuperGLUE (benchmark) (HI)")
- [Humanity's Last Exam (benchmark)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Humanity%27s_Last_Exam_(benchmark)_(HI) "Humanity's Last Exam (benchmark) (HI)")
- [GSM8K (Grade School Math 8K)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/GSM8K_(Grade_School_Math_8K)_(HI) "GSM8K (Grade School Math 8K) (HI)")
- [WinoGrande Benchmark](https://systems-analysis.info/int/WinoGrande_Benchmark_(HI) "WinoGrande Benchmark (HI)")
- [AgentHarm](https://systems-analysis.info/int/AgentHarm_(HI) "AgentHarm (HI)")
- [SafetyBench](https://systems-analysis.info/int/SafetyBench_(HI) "SafetyBench (HI)")
- [SWE-bench (benchmark)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/SWE-bench_(benchmark)_(HI) "SWE-bench (benchmark) (HI)")
- [BIG-bench (benchmark)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/BIG-bench_(benchmark)_(HI) "BIG-bench (benchmark) (HI)")
- [MATH Benchmark](https://systems-analysis.info/int/MATH_Benchmark_(HI) "MATH Benchmark (HI)")
- [FLORES-200](https://systems-analysis.info/int/FLORES-200_(HI) "FLORES-200 (HI)")
- [RealToxicityPrompts](https://systems-analysis.info/int/RealToxicityPrompts_(HI) "RealToxicityPrompts (HI)")
- [PromptRobust (benchmark)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/PromptRobust_(benchmark)_(HI) "PromptRobust (benchmark) (HI)")
- [BOLD (Bias in Open-Ended Language Generation Dataset)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/BOLD_(Bias_in_Open-Ended_Language_Generation_Dataset)_(HI) "BOLD (Bias in Open-Ended Language Generation Dataset) (HI)")
- [BBQ (Bias Benchmark for Question Answering)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/BBQ_(Bias_Benchmark_for_Question_Answering)_(HI) "BBQ (Bias Benchmark for Question Answering) (HI)")
- [LMArena (Chatbot Arena)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/LMArena_(Chatbot_Arena)_(HI) "LMArena (Chatbot Arena) (HI)")
- [भाषा मॉडलों की ELO-रैंकिंग](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Elo_ranking_of_language_models_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_ELO-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97 "Elo ranking of language models — भाषा मॉडलों की ELO-रैंकिंग")

## संक्रियाओं का अनुसंधान

- [संक्रिया अनुसंधान](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Operations_research_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8 "Operations research — संक्रिया अनुसंधान")
- [संक्रिया अनुसंधान का विकास](https://systems-analysis.info/int/History_of_operations_research_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8 "History of operations research — संक्रिया अनुसंधान का विकास")
- [संक्रिया अनुसंधान की पद्धति](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Operations_research_methodology_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF "Operations research methodology — संक्रिया अनुसंधान की पद्धति")
- [ऑपरेशन (संक्रिया)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Operation_(operations_research)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE) "Operation (operations research) — ऑपरेशन (संक्रिया)")
- [अनुकूलन](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Optimization_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8 "Optimization — अनुकूलन")
- [इष्टतम समाधान](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Optimal_solution_(optimization)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8 "Optimal solution (optimization) — इष्टतम समाधान")
- [अनुमेय हल का क्षेत्र](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Feasible_region_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0 "Feasible region — अनुमेय हल का क्षेत्र")
- [अनुकूलन मानदंड](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Optimization_criterion_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1 "Optimization criterion — अनुकूलन मानदंड")
- [उद्देश्य फलन](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Objective_function_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8 "Objective function — उद्देश्य फलन")
- [प्रतिबंध](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Constraints_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7 "Constraints — प्रतिबंध")
- [संवेदनशीलता विश्लेषण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sensitivity_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3 "Sensitivity analysis — संवेदनशीलता विश्लेषण")
- [संक्रिया अनुसंधान के मॉडल](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Operations_research_models_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2 "Operations research models — संक्रिया अनुसंधान के मॉडल")
- [संक्रिया अनुसंधान के कार्य](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Operations_research_problems_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF "Operations research problems — संक्रिया अनुसंधान के कार्य")
- [रैखिक प्रोग्रामिंग](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Linear_programming_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97 "Linear programming — रैखिक प्रोग्रामिंग")
- [अरैखिक प्रोग्रामिंग](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Nonlinear_programming_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97 "Nonlinear programming — अरैखिक प्रोग्रामिंग")
- [पूर्णांक प्रोग्रामिंग](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Integer_programming_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97 "Integer programming — पूर्णांक प्रोग्रामिंग")
- [गतिशील प्रोग्रामिंग](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Dynamic_programming_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97 "Dynamic programming — गतिशील प्रोग्रामिंग")
- [स्टोकैस्टिक प्रोग्रामिंग](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Stochastic_programming_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97 "Stochastic programming — स्टोकैस्टिक प्रोग्रामिंग")
- [अनुकरण मॉडलिंग](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Simulation_modeling_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97 "Simulation modeling — अनुकरण मॉडलिंग")
- [नेटवर्क मॉडल](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Network_model_(operations_research)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2 "Network model (operations research) — नेटवर्क मॉडल")
- [बहुमानदंड अनुकूलन](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Multi-objective_optimization_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8 "Multi-objective optimization — बहुमानदंड अनुकूलन")
- [शाखा और सीमा विधि](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Branch_and_bound_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF "Branch and bound — शाखा और सीमा विधि")
- [PERT विधि](https://systems-analysis.info/int/PERT_method_%E2%80%94_PERT_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF "PERT method — PERT विधि")
- [क्रिटिकल पाथ विधि](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Critical_path_method_(CPM)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF "Critical path method (CPM) — क्रिटिकल पाथ विधि")
- [क्रिटिकल पाथ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Critical_path_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5 "Critical path — क्रिटिकल पाथ")
- Combinatorial Optimization
- Traveling Salesman Problem
- Minimum Crew Assignment Problem
- Assignment Problem
- Facility Location Problem
- Cutting Stock Problem
- Game Theory Problems
- Queuing System
- Transportation Problem
- Simplex Method
- Interior Point Method
- Markov Random Processes
- Interior Point Method
- Little's Law
- Literature on Operations Research
- Operations Research. Section Catalog

## निर्णय सिद्धांत

- [निर्णय सिद्धांत](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Decision_theory_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4 "Decision theory — निर्णय सिद्धांत")
- [निर्णय लेना](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Decision-making_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "Decision-making — निर्णय लेना")
- Decision Problem
- Decision Task
- [समस्या](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problem_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE "Problem — समस्या")
- [अनिश्चितता](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Uncertainty_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE "Uncertainty — अनिश्चितता")
- [जोखिम](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Risk_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE "Risk — जोखिम")
- [विकल्प](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Alternative_(decision-making)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA "Alternative (decision-making) — विकल्प")
- [मानदंड](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Criterion_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1 "Criterion — मानदंड")
- [विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Evaluation_of_alternatives_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8 "Evaluation of alternatives — विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन")
- [विकल्पों की तुलना](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Comparison_of_alternatives_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "Comparison of alternatives — विकल्पों की तुलना")
- [इष्टतम चयन](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Optimal_decision_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8 "Optimal decision — इष्टतम चयन")
- [तर्कसंगत चुनाव](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Rational_choice_(decision_theory)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5 "Rational choice (decision theory) — तर्कसंगत चुनाव")
- [चुनाव](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Choice_(decision-making)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5 "Choice (decision-making) — चुनाव")
- [निर्णय वृक्ष](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Decision_tree_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7 "Decision tree — निर्णय वृक्ष")
- [निर्णय मैट्रिक्स मॉडल](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Decision-making_matrix_model_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2 "Decision-making matrix model — निर्णय मैट्रिक्स मॉडल")
- [विश्लेषणात्मक पदानुक्रम प्रक्रिया](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Analytic_Hierarchy_Process_(AHP)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE "Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) — विश्लेषणात्मक पदानुक्रम प्रक्रिया")
- [बहुमानदंड निर्णय विश्लेषण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Multi-criteria_decision_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3 "Multi-criteria decision analysis — बहुमानदंड निर्णय विश्लेषण")
- [निर्णय लेने में फजी लॉजिक](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Fuzzy_logic_in_decision-making_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95 "Fuzzy logic in decision-making — निर्णय लेने में फजी लॉजिक")
- [अनिश्चितता की स्थिति में निर्णय लेना](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Decision-making_under_uncertainty_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "Decision-making under uncertainty — अनिश्चितता की स्थिति में निर्णय लेना")
- [जोखिम की परिस्थितियों में निर्णय लेना](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Decision-making_under_risk_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE "Decision-making under risk — जोखिम की परिस्थितियों में निर्णय लेना")
- [परिदृश्य विश्लेषण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Scenario_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3 "Scenario analysis — परिदृश्य विश्लेषण")
- [प्राथमिकताएँ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Preferences_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81 "Preferences — प्राथमिकताएँ")
- [संज्ञानात्मक पूर्वाग्रह](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Cognitive_bias_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9 "Cognitive bias — संज्ञानात्मक पूर्वाग्रह")
- [सामूहिक चुनाव](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Collective_choice_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5 "Collective choice — सामूहिक चुनाव")
- [मतदान](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Voting_(decision-making)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8 "Voting (decision-making) — मतदान")
- [उपयोगिता सिद्धांत](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Utility_theory_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4 "Utility theory — उपयोगिता सिद्धांत")
- [निर्णय लेने के मानदंड](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Decision_criteria_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1 "Decision criteria — निर्णय लेने के मानदंड")
- [हर्विच मानदंड](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hurwicz_criterion_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1 "Hurwicz criterion — हर्विच मानदंड")
- [वाल्ड का मानदंड](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Maximin_criterion_(Wald_criterion)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1 "Maximin criterion (Wald criterion) — वाल्ड का मानदंड")
- [सैवेज मानदंड](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Minimax_regret_criterion_(Savage_criterion)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1 "Minimax regret criterion (Savage criterion) — सैवेज मानदंड")
- Laplace's Criterion
- Maximax Criterion
- [हॉज-लेमान मानदंड](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hodges-Lehmann_criterion_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1 "Hodges-Lehmann criterion — हॉज-लेमान मानदंड")
- Bayes' Criterion
- Bayes Minimax Criterion
- Literature on Decision Theory
- Decision Theory. Section Catalog

## Machine Learning और डेटा विश्लेषण

- Data
- Data Analysis
- Big Data
- Data Visualization
- Frameworks and Tools
- Statistical Analysis
- Hypothesis Testing
- Type I and Type II Errors
- Correlation Analysis
- Regression Analysis
- Regression Models
- Analysis of Variance
- Normality of Distribution
- Significance Tests
- Machine Learning
- Basic Concepts of ML
- Learning Paradigms
- Supervised Learning
- Unsupervised Learning
- Reinforcement Learning
- Classification
- Clustering
- Ensemble Methods
- Dimensionality Reduction
- Feature Selection
- Quality Metrics and Model Evaluation
- Overfitting
- Underfitting
- Cross-validation
- Interpretability
- Glossary of Machine Learning
- Deep Learning
- Basic Concepts of Deep Learning
- Theoretical Foundations of DL
- Neural Network Architectures
- Neural Network Training Methods
- Optimization in Neural Network Training
- DL Frameworks and Tools
- Generative Models
- Natural Language Processing
- Computer Vision
- Recommender Systems
- Anomaly Detection
- Time Series Forecasting
- AutoML
- MLOps
- Model Bias and Fairness
- Literature on Machine Learning
- Machine Learning and Data Analysis. Section Catalog

## प्रबंधन

- [प्रबंधन](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Management_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8 "Management — प्रबंधन")
- Control Theory
- Systems Analysis in Management
- Black Box Model in Management
- Object of Management
- Subject of Management
- Management Process
- Process Approach
- [नियोजन](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Planning_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8 "Planning — नियोजन")
- Enterprise Management
- Corporate Governance
- Change Management
- Requirements Management
- Enterprise Planning
- Project Management
- [परियोजना नियोजन](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Project_planning_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8 "Project planning — परियोजना नियोजन")
- Project Lifecycle
- Scope Management
- Cost Management
- [जोखिम प्रबंधन](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Risk_management_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8 "Risk management — जोखिम प्रबंधन")
- Program Management
- Portfolio Management
- Project Management Standards
- Risk Management Standards
- Knowledge Management
- Management Standards
- [गुणवत्ता मानक](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Quality_standards_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95 "Quality standards — गुणवत्ता मानक")
- PMBOK
- [Agile](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Agile_(HI) "Agile (HI)")
- Scrum
- ISO 21500
- ISO 31000
- Management. Section Catalog

## सिस्टम इंजीनियरिंग

- [सिस्टम इंजीनियरिंग](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_engineering_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97 "Systems engineering — सिस्टम इंजीनियरिंग")
- Complex Engineered System
- [प्रणालियों की प्रणाली](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_of_Systems_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80 "System of Systems — प्रणालियों की प्रणाली")
- Systems Engineering Methodology
- Glossary of Systems Engineering
- [प्रणाली का जीवन चक्र](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_life_cycle_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0 "System life cycle — प्रणाली का जीवन चक्र")
- System Development Process
- System Design
- System Architecture
- System Concept
- System Integration
- Lifecycle Support
- Verification
- Validation
- [आवश्यकताएँ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Requirements_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81 "Requirements — आवश्यकताएँ")
- Interfaces
- Component
- Requirements Traceability
- Systems Engineering Management
- [सिस्टम इंजीनियरिंग के मानक](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_engineering_standards_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95 "Systems engineering standards — सिस्टम इंजीनियरिंग के मानक")
- Configuration Management
- Reliability
- Technical Risk Analysis
- Sociotechnical Systems
- Human-in-the-loop Systems
- Digital Twin
- Literature on Systems Engineering
- Systems Engineering. Section Catalog

## रणनीतिक विश्लेषण

- Strategic Analysis
- Strategic Planning
- Stakeholder Analysis
- Decision Analysis
- Program Evaluation
- [लाभ और लागत का विश्लेषण (CBA)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Cost%E2%80%93benefit_analysis_(CBA)_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_(CBA) "Cost–benefit analysis (CBA) — लाभ और लागत का विश्लेषण (CBA)")
- [डेल्फी विधि](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Delphi_method_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF "Delphi method — डेल्फी विधि")
- SWOT Analysis
- [PEST विश्लेषण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/PEST_analysis_%E2%80%94_PEST_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3 "PEST analysis — PEST विश्लेषण")
- [PESTLE विश्लेषण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/PESTLE_analysis_%E2%80%94_PESTLE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3 "PESTLE analysis — PESTLE विश्लेषण")
- Factor Analysis in Strategic Management
- Analysis of Development Options
- Robustness Analysis of Decisions
- Strategy Formulation
- Foresight Analysis
- Technology Foresight
- Uncertainty Analysis in Strategic Planning
- Hybrid Threats and Strategic Risk Assessment
- System Modeling in Strategic Analysis
- Strategic Scenario Analysis under Uncertainty
- Policy Analysis
- Systems Transitions Applied Research
- Think Tank
- Strategic Analysis. Section Catalog

## पद्धति और ज्ञानमीमांसा

- Methodology
- Epistemology
- Methodology of Scientific Cognition
- Scientific Methods and Approaches
- Hypothetico-deductive Method
- Deduction and Induction
- Abduction
- Falsifiability
- Complexity and Uncertainty
- Meta-levels of Analysis
- Reflexive Methods
- Modeling as a Method of Cognition
- Systems Approach in Science
- Interdisciplinarity
- Frames of Thinking
- Constructivism
- Critical Rationalism
- Paradigms
- Ontology
- [लक्ष्य निर्धारण](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Goal_setting_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3 "Goal setting — लक्ष्य निर्धारण")
- Cybernetics
- [अवधारणा](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Concept_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE "Concept — अवधारणा")
- Notion
- Term
- Classification
- Analysis
- Synthesis
- Methodology and Epistemology. Section Catalog

## गणितीय मॉडलिंग

- [गणितीय मॉडल](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Mathematical_model_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2 "Mathematical model — गणितीय मॉडल")
- [गणितीय मॉडलिंग](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Mathematical_modeling_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97 "Mathematical modeling — गणितीय मॉडलिंग")
- Goals of Mathematical Modeling
- Mathematical Modeling Process
- Mathematical Modeling Methodology
- Deterministic and Stochastic Models
- Static and Dynamic Models
- Discrete and Continuous Models
- Analytical Models
- Numerical Models
- Simulation Models
- Agent-based Models
- Hybrid Models
- Stages of Modeling
- Model Construction
- Model Identification
- Model Verification and Validation
- Model Implementation
- Interpretation of Modeling Results
- Model Limitations
- Modeling Errors
- Glossary of Mathematical Modeling
- Literature on Mathematical Modeling
- Mathematical Modeling. Section Catalog

## गणित

- [प्रायिकता सिद्धांत](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Probability_theory_%E2%80%94_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4 "Probability theory — प्रायिकता सिद्धांत")
- Mathematical Statistics
- Stochastic Processes
- Information Theory
- Measure and Integral
- Mathematical Analysis
- Linear Algebra
- Linear Spaces
- Differential Equations
- Vector and Tensor Calculus
- Functions and Mappings
- Mathematical Logic
- Predicate Calculus
- Set Theory
- Discrete Mathematics
- Combinatorics
- Optimization Theory
- Numerical Methods
- Game Theory
- Graph Theory
- Queuing Theory
- Mathematics. Section Catalog