---
title: "Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog — Systems approach (Lang)"
source: "https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog_%E2%80%94_Systems_approach_(Lang)"
wiki: "systems-analysis.info/int"
article: "Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog_—_Systems_approach_(Lang)"
language: "en"
categories:
- "Category:Catalogs"
- "Category:Indexes"
revision_id: 7401
wiki_created_at: 2026-09-07T01:01:19Z
wiki_modified_at: 2026-09-07T01:01:19Z
downloaded_at: 2026-09-07T23:18:53Z
---
# Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog — Systems approach (Lang)
## Catalog
- [Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (Spanish)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog_(Espa%C3%B1ol) "Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (Español)")
- [Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (Portuguese)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog_(Portugu%C3%AAs) "Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (Português)")
- [Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (French)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog_(Fran%C3%A7ais) "Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (Français)")
- [Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (German)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog_(Deutsch) "Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (Deutsch)")
- [Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (Chinese)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog_(%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) "Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (中文)")
- [Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (Japanese)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E) "Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (日本語)")
- [Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (Arabic)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9) "Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog (العربية)")
## Systems approach
| English | Español | Português | Français | Deutsch | 中文 | 日本語 | العربية | Русский |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Systems approach | [Enfoque de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Enfoque_de_sistemas "Enfoque de sistemas") | [Abordagem Sistêmica](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Abordagem_sist%C3%AAmica "Abordagem sistêmica") | [Approche systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Approche_syst%C3%A9mique "Approche systémique") | [Systemansatz](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemischer_Ansatz "Systemischer Ansatz") | [系统方法](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95 "Systems approach — 系统方法") | [システムアプローチ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81 "Systems approach — システムアプローチ") | [منهجية النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A "Systems approach — المنهج النظمي") | Системный подход |
| Systems theory | [Teoría de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Teor%C3%ADa_de_sistemas "Teoría de sistemas") | [Teoria de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Teoria_de_Sistemas "Teoria de Sistemas") | [Théorie des systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Th%C3%A9orie_des_syst%C3%A8mes "Théorie des systèmes") | [Systemtheorie](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemtheorie "Systemtheorie") | [系统理论](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_theory_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA "Systems theory — 系统理论") | [システム理論](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_theory_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96 "Systems theory — システム理論") | [نظرية النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_theory_%E2%80%94_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Systems theory — نظرية النظم") | Теория систем |
| Systems analysis | [Análisis de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/An%C3%A1lisis_de_sistemas "Análisis de sistemas") | [Análise de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/An%C3%A1lise_de_Sistemas "Análise de Sistemas") | [Analyse systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Analyse_syst%C3%A9mique "Analyse systémique") | [Systemanalyse](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemanalyse "Systemanalyse") | [系统分析](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90 "Systems analysis — 系统分析") | [システム分析](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90 "Systems analysis — システム解析") | [تحليل النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Systems analysis — تحليل النظم") | Системный анализ |
| Systems analysis in IT | [Análisis de sistemas en TI](https://systems-analysis.info/int/An%C3%A1lisis_de_sistemas_en_TI "Análisis de sistemas en TI") | [Análise de Sistemas em TI](https://systems-analysis.info/int/An%C3%A1lise_de_Sistemas_em_TI "Análise de Sistemas em TI") | [Analyse systémique en informatique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Analyse_syst%C3%A9mique_en_informatique "Analyse systémique en informatique") | [Systemanalyse in der IT](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemanalyse_in_der_IT "Systemanalyse in der IT") | [IT 系统分析](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analysis_in_IT_%E2%80%94_IT%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90 "Systems analysis in IT — IT系统分析") | [ITにおけるシステム分析](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analysis_in_IT_%E2%80%94_IT%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90 "Systems analysis in IT — ITにおけるシステム分析") | [تحليل النظم في تكنولوجيا المعلومات](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analysis_in_IT_%E2%80%94_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA "Systems analysis in IT — تحليل النظم في تقنية المعلومات") | Системный анализ в IT |
| Systems analyst | [Analista de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Analista_de_sistemas_(ES) "Analista de sistemas (ES)") | [Analista de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Analista_de_sistemas_(PT) "Analista de sistemas (PT)") | [Analyste système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Analyste_syst%C3%A8me "Analyste système") | [Systemanalytiker](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemanalytiker "Systemanalytiker") | [系统分析师](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analyst_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%88 "Systems analyst — 系统分析师") | [システムアナリスト](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analyst_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88 "Systems analyst — システムアナリスト") | [محلل النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analyst_%E2%80%94_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Systems analyst — محلل النظم") | Системный аналитик |
| History of the systems approach | [Desarrollo del enfoque de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Historia_del_enfoque_de_sistemas "Historia del enfoque de sistemas") | [Desenvolvimento da Abordagem Sistêmica](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Desenvolvimento_da_Abordagem_Sist%C3%AAmica "Desenvolvimento da Abordagem Sistêmica") | [Développement de l'approche systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/%C3%89volution_de_l%27approche_syst%C3%A9mique "Évolution de l'approche systémique") | [Entwicklung des Systemansatzes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Entwicklung_des_Systemansatzes "Entwicklung des Systemansatzes") | [系统方法的发展](https://systems-analysis.info/int/History_of_the_systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E8%BF%9B "History of the systems approach — 系统方法的演进") | [システムアプローチの発展](https://systems-analysis.info/int/History_of_the_systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BA%E5%B1%95 "History of the systems approach — システムアプローチの発展") | [تطور منهجية النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/History_of_the_systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A "History of the systems approach — تطور المنهج النظمي") | Развитие системного подхода |
| Systems analysis methodology | [Metodología del análisis de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metodolog%C3%ADa_del_an%C3%A1lisis_de_sistemas "Metodología del análisis de sistemas") | [Metodologia da Análise de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metodologia_da_an%C3%A1lise_de_sistemas "Metodologia da análise de sistemas") | [Méthodologie de l'analyse systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/M%C3%A9thodologie_de_l%27analyse_syst%C3%A9mique "Méthodologie de l'analyse systémique") | [Methodik der Systemanalyse](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Methodik_der_Systemanalyse "Methodik der Systemanalyse") | [系统分析方法论](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analysis_methodology_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%BA "Systems analysis methodology — 系统分析方法论") | [システム分析の方法論](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analysis_methodology_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E3%81%AE%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%AB%96 "Systems analysis methodology — システム分析の方法論") | [منهجية تحليل النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analysis_methodology_%E2%80%94_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Systems analysis methodology — منهجية تحليل النظم") | Методика системного анализа |
| Classical methodologies of systems analysis | [Metodologías clásicas del análisis de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metodolog%C3%ADas_cl%C3%A1sicas_del_an%C3%A1lisis_de_sistemas "Metodologías clásicas del análisis de sistemas") | [Metodologias Clássicas de Análise de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metodologias_Cl%C3%A1ssicas_de_An%C3%A1lise_de_Sistemas "Metodologias Clássicas de Análise de Sistemas") | [Méthodologies classiques de l'analyse systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/M%C3%A9thodes_classiques_de_l%27analyse_syst%C3%A9mique "Méthodes classiques de l'analyse systémique") | [Klassische Methoden der Systemanalyse](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Klassische_Methoden_der_Systemanalyse "Klassische Methoden der Systemanalyse") | [经典系统分析方法](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classical_methodologies_of_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95 "Classical methodologies of systems analysis — 系统分析的经典方法") | [古典的なシステム分析手法](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classical_methodologies_of_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95 "Classical methodologies of systems analysis — 古典的なシステム分析手法") | [المنهجيات الكلاسيكية لتحليل النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classical_methodologies_of_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Classical methodologies of systems analysis — المنهجيات الكلاسيكية في تحليل النظم") | Классические методики системного анализа |
| Conceptual foundations of systems | [Fundamentos conceptuales de los sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Fundamentos_conceptuales_de_los_sistemas "Fundamentos conceptuales de los sistemas") | [Fundamentos Conceituais de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Fundamentos_Conceituais_de_Sistemas "Fundamentos Conceituais de Sistemas") | [Fondements conceptuels des systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Fondements_conceptuels_des_syst%C3%A8mes "Fondements conceptuels des systèmes") | [Konzeptionelle Grundlagen von Systemen](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Konzeptionelle_Grundlagen_von_Systemen "Konzeptionelle Grundlagen von Systemen") | [系统的概念基础](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Conceptual_foundations_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80 "Conceptual foundations of systems — 系统的概念基础") | [システムの概念的基礎](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Conceptual_foundations_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E "Conceptual foundations of systems — システムの概念的基礎") | [الأسس المفاهيمية للنظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Conceptual_foundations_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Conceptual foundations of systems — الأسس المفاهيمية للنظم") | Концептуальные основы систем |
| Core concepts of systems analysis | [Conceptos básicos del análisis de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Conceptos_fundamentales_del_an%C3%A1lisis_de_sistemas "Conceptos fundamentales del análisis de sistemas") | [Conceitos Básicos da Análise de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Conceitos_B%C3%A1sicos_da_An%C3%A1lise_de_Sistemas "Conceitos Básicos da Análise de Sistemas") | [Concepts de base de l'analyse systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Concepts_de_base_de_l%27analyse_syst%C3%A9mique "Concepts de base de l'analyse systémique") | [Grundkonzepte der Systemanalyse](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Grundkonzepte_der_Systemanalyse "Grundkonzepte der Systemanalyse") | [系统分析的基本概念](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Core_concepts_of_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5 "Core concepts of systems analysis — 系统分析的基本概念") | [システム分析の基本概念](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Core_concepts_of_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E3%81%AE%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5 "Core concepts of systems analysis — システム分析の基本概念") | [المفاهيم الأساسية لتحليل النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Core_concepts_of_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Core concepts of systems analysis — المفاهيم الأساسية لتحليل النظم") | Базовые концепции системного анализа |
| Systems thinking | [Pensamiento sistémico](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Pensamiento_sist%C3%A9mico "Pensamiento sistémico") | [Pensamento Sistêmico](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Pensamento_Sist%C3%AAmico "Pensamento Sistêmico") | [Pensée systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Pens%C3%A9e_syst%C3%A9mique "Pensée systémique") | [Systemisches Denken](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemisches_Denken "Systemisches Denken") | [系统思维](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_thinking_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4 "Systems thinking — 系统思维") | [システム思考](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_thinking_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83 "Systems thinking — システム思考") | [التفكير المنظومي](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_thinking_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A "Systems thinking — التفكير المنظومي") | Системное мышление |
| System | [Sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistema_(ES) "Sistema (ES)") | [Sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistema_(PT) "Sistema (PT)") | [Système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Syst%C3%A8me "Système") | [System](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System "System") | [系统](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F "System — 系统") | [システム](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0 "System — システム") | [النظام](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_%E2%80%94_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85 "System — نظام") | Система |
| Concept of a system | [Concepto de sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Concepto_de_sistema "Concepto de sistema") | [Conceito de Sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Conceito_de_sistema "Conceito de sistema") | [Notion de système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Concept_de_syst%C3%A8me "Concept de système") | [Der Begriff des Systems](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Der_Begriff_des_Systems "Der Begriff des Systems") | [系统的概念](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Concept_of_a_system_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5 "Concept of a system — 系统的概念") | [システムの概念](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Concept_of_a_system_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5 "Concept of a system — システムの概念") | [مفهوم النظام](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Concept_of_a_system_%E2%80%94_%D9%85%D9%81%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85 "Concept of a system — مفهوم النظام") | Понятие системы |
| Definitions of a system | [Definiciones de sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Definiciones_de_sistema "Definiciones de sistema") | [Definições de Sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Defini%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_sistema "Definições de sistema") | [Définitions du système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/D%C3%A9finitions_d%27un_syst%C3%A8me "Définitions d'un système") | [Definitionen eines Systems](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Definitionen_eines_Systems "Definitionen eines Systems") | [系统的定义](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Definitions_of_a_system_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89 "Definitions of a system — 系统的定义") | [システムの定義](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Definitions_of_a_system_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9 "Definitions of a system — システムの定義") | [تعريفات النظام](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Definitions_of_a_system_%E2%80%94_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85 "Definitions of a system — تعريفات النظام") | Определения системы |
| Systemness | [Sistemicidad](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistematicidad "Sistematicidad") | [Sistemicidade](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistematicidade "Sistematicidade") | [Caractère systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Syst%C3%A9micit%C3%A9 "Systémicité") | [Systemhaftigkeit](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemhaftigkeit "Systemhaftigkeit") | [系统性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemness_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%80%A7 "Systemness — 系统性") | [システム性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemness_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%80%A7 "Systemness — システミック性") | [المنظومية](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemness_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9 "Systemness — النظامية") | Системность |
| System holism | [Holismo sistémico](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Holismo_sist%C3%A9mico "Holismo sistémico") | [Holismo Sistêmico](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Holismo_sist%C3%AAmico "Holismo sistêmico") | [Holisme systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Holisme_syst%C3%A9mique "Holisme systémique") | [Systemischer Holismus](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemischer_Holismus "Systemischer Holismus") | [系统整体论](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_holism_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%95%B4%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BA "Systems holism — 系统整体论") | [システム的ホーリズム](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_holism_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E7%9A%84%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0 "Systems holism — システム的ホーリズム") | [الشمولية النظامية](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_holism_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9 "Systems holism — الشمولية النظامية") | Системный холизм |
| System integrity | [Integridad sistémica](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Integridad_del_sistema "Integridad del sistema") | [Integridade Sistêmica](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Integridade_Sist%C3%AAmica "Integridade Sistêmica") | [Intégrité systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Int%C3%A9grit%C3%A9_syst%C3%A9mique "Intégrité systémique") | [Systemische Integrität](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemintegrit%C3%A4t "Systemintegrität") | [系统完整性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_integrity_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E6%80%A7 "System integrity — 系统完整性") | [システムの完全性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_integrity_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7 "System integrity — システムの完全性") | [التكامل النظامي](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_integrity_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A "System integrity — التكامل النظامي") | Системная целостность |
| Properties of systems | [Propiedades de los sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Propiedades_de_los_sistemas "Propiedades de los sistemas") | [Propriedades dos Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Propriedades_dos_Sistemas "Propriedades dos Sistemas") | [Propriétés des systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_des_syst%C3%A8mes "Propriétés des systèmes") | [Eigenschaften von Systemen](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Eigenschaften_von_Systemen "Eigenschaften von Systemen") | [系统属性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Properties_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7 "Properties of systems — 系统属性") | [システムの特性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Properties_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7 "Properties of systems — システムの特性") | [خصائص النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Properties_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Properties of systems — خصائص النظم") | Свойства систем |
| System regularities | [Leyes de los sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Regularidades_de_los_sistemas "Regularidades de los sistemas") | [Padrões dos Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Regularidades_dos_Sistemas "Regularidades dos Sistemas") | [Lois des systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/R%C3%A9gularit%C3%A9s_des_syst%C3%A8mes "Régularités des systèmes") | [Gesetzmäßigkeiten von Systemen](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Gesetzm%C3%A4%C3%9Figkeiten_von_Systemen "Gesetzmäßigkeiten von Systemen") | [系统规律](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Regularities_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B "Regularities of systems — 系统规律") | [システムの法則性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Regularities_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87%E6%80%A7 "Regularities of systems — システムの法則性") | [قوانين النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Regularities_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Regularities of systems — انتظامات النظم") | Закономерности систем |
| System structure | [Estructura del sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Estructura_del_sistema "Estructura del sistema") | [Estrutura do Sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Estrutura_do_sistema "Estrutura do sistema") | [Structure du système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Structure_d%27un_syst%C3%A8me "Structure d'un système") | [Systemstruktur](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemstruktur "Systemstruktur") | [系统结构](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_structure_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84 "System structure — 系统结构") | [システムの構造](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_structure_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0 "System structure — システムの構造") | [بنية النظام](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_structure_%E2%80%94_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85 "System structure — بنية النظام") | Структура системы |
| System structuring | [Estructuración de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Estructuraci%C3%B3n_de_sistemas "Estructuración de sistemas") | [Estruturação de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Estrutura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Sistemas "Estruturação de Sistemas") | [Structuration des systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Structuration_des_syst%C3%A8mes "Structuration des systèmes") | [Strukturierung von Systemen](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Strukturierung_von_Systemen "Strukturierung von Systemen") | [系统结构化](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_structuring_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8C%96 "System structuring — 系统结构化") | [システムの構造化](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_structuring_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0%E5%8C%96 "System structuring — システムの構造化") | [هيكلة النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_structuring_%E2%80%94_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "System structuring — هيكلة النظم") | Структурирование систем |
| Hierarchy | [Jerarquía](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Jerarqu%C3%ADa "Jerarquía") | [Hierarquia](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hierarquia "Hierarquia") | [Hiérarchie](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hi%C3%A9rarchie "Hiérarchie") | [Hierarchie](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hierarchie "Hierarchie") | [层级结构](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hierarchy_%E2%80%94_%E5%B1%82%E7%BA%A7 "Hierarchy — 层级") | [階層構造](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hierarchy_%E2%80%94_%E9%9A%8E%E5%B1%A4 "Hierarchy — 階層") | [التسلسل الهرمي](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hierarchy_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9 "Hierarchy — الهرمية") | Иерархия |
| Connections in systems | [Relaciones en los sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Relaciones_en_los_sistemas "Relaciones en los sistemas") | [Relações em Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Conex%C3%B5es_em_Sistemas "Conexões em Sistemas") | [Relations dans les systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Liaisons_dans_les_syst%C3%A8mes "Liaisons dans les systèmes") | [Beziehungen in Systemen](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Verbindungen_in_Systemen "Verbindungen in Systemen") | [系统中的连接](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Connections_in_systems_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5 "Connections in systems — 系统中的连接") | [システム内の関係](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Connections_in_systems_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88 "Connections in systems — システムにおける結合") | [العلاقات في النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Connections_in_systems_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Connections in systems — الروابط في النظم") | Связи в системах |
| System boundary | [Límites del sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/L%C3%ADmites_del_sistema "Límites del sistema") | [Fronteiras do Sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Fronteiras_do_sistema "Fronteiras do sistema") | [Frontières du système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Fronti%C3%A8res_du_syst%C3%A8me "Frontières du système") | [Systemgrenzen](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemgrenzen "Systemgrenzen") | [系统边界](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_boundary_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C "System boundary — 系统边界") | [システムの境界](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_boundary_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E5%A2%83%E7%95%8C "System boundary — システムの境界") | [حدود النظام](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_boundary_%E2%80%94_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85 "System boundary — حدود النظام") | Границы системы |
| Emergence | [Emergencia](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Emergencia "Emergencia") | [Emergência](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Emerg%C3%AAncia "Emergência") | [Émergence](https://systems-analysis.info/int/%C3%89mergence "Émergence") | [Emergenz](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Emergenz "Emergenz") | [涌现性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Emergence_%E2%80%94_%E6%B6%8C%E7%8E%B0 "Emergence — 涌现") | [創発](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Emergence_%E2%80%94_%E5%89%B5%E7%99%BA "Emergence — 創発") | [الانبثاق](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Emergence_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%82 "Emergence — انبثاق") | Эмерджентность |
| Equifinality | [Equifinalidad](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Equifinalidad "Equifinalidad") | [Equifinalidade](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Equifinalidade "Equifinalidade") | [Équifinalité](https://systems-analysis.info/int/%C3%89quifinalit%C3%A9 "Équifinalité") | [Äquifinalität](https://systems-analysis.info/int/%C3%84quifinalit%C3%A4t "Äquifinalität") | [等效终局性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Equifinality_%E2%80%94_%E7%AD%89%E7%BB%88%E6%80%A7 "Equifinality — 等终性") | [等結果性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Equifinality_%E2%80%94_%E7%AD%89%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E6%80%A7 "Equifinality — 等結果性") | [تحقيق الهدف بوسائل متعددة (Equifinality)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Equifinality_%E2%80%94_%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC "Equifinality — تكافؤ النتائج") | Эквифинальность |
| System environment | [Entorno del sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Entorno_del_sistema "Entorno del sistema") | [Ambiente do Sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Ambiente_do_Sistema "Ambiente do Sistema") | [Environnement du système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Environnement_du_syst%C3%A8me "Environnement du système") | [Systemumgebung](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemumgebung "Systemumgebung") | [系统环境](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_environment_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83 "System environment — 系统环境") | [システムの環境](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_environment_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83 "System environment — システムの環境") | [بيئة النظام](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_environment_%E2%80%94_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85 "System environment — بيئة النظام") | Среда системы |
| System element | [Elemento del sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Elemento_del_sistema "Elemento del sistema") | [Elemento do Sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Elemento_de_sistema "Elemento de sistema") | [Élément du système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_de_syst%C3%A8me "Élément de système") | [Systemelement](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemelement "Systemelement") | [系统元素](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_element_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0 "System element — 系统要素") | [システムの要素](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_element_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0 "System element — システムの要素") | [عنصر النظام](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_element_%E2%80%94_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85 "System element — عنصر النظام") | Элемент системы |
| Goal | [Objetivo](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Objetivo_(ES) "Objetivo (ES)") | [Objetivo](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Objetivo_(PT) "Objetivo (PT)") | [Objectif](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Objectif "Objectif") | [Ziel](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Ziel "Ziel") | [目标](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Goal_%E2%80%94_%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87 "Goal — 目标") | [目的](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Goal_%E2%80%94_%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84 "Goal — 目的") | [الهدف](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Goal_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81 "Goal — الهدف") | Цель |
| Goal in systems analysis | [Objetivo en el análisis de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Objetivo_en_el_an%C3%A1lisis_de_sistemas "Objetivo en el análisis de sistemas") | [Objetivo na Análise de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Objetivo_na_an%C3%A1lise_de_sistemas "Objetivo na análise de sistemas") | [Objectif en analyse systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Objectif_en_analyse_syst%C3%A9mique "Objectif en analyse systémique") | [Das Ziel in der Systemanalyse](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Ziel_in_der_Systemanalyse "Ziel in der Systemanalyse") | [系统分析中的目标](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Goal_(systems_analysis)_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87 "Goal (systems analysis) — 系统分析中的目标") | [システム分析における目的](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Goal_(systems_analysis)_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99 "Goal (systems analysis) — システム分析における目標") | [الهدف في تحليل النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Goal_(systems_analysis)_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Goal (systems analysis) — الهدف في تحليل النظم") | Цель в системном анализе |
| Function | [Función](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Funci%C3%B3n "Función") | [Função](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Fun%C3%A7%C3%A3o "Função") | [Fonction](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Fonction "Fonction") | [Funktion](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Funktion "Funktion") | [功能](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Function_%E2%80%94_%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD "Function — 功能") | [機能](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Function_%E2%80%94_%E6%A9%9F%E8%83%BD "Function — 機能") | [الوظيفة](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Function_%E2%80%94_%D9%88%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9 "Function — وظيفة") | Функция |
| Activity | [Actividad](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Actividad "Actividad") | [Atividade](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Atividade "Atividade") | [Activité](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Activit%C3%A9 "Activité") | [Tätigkeit](https://systems-analysis.info/int/T%C3%A4tigkeit "Tätigkeit") | [活动](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Activity_%E2%80%94_%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8 "Activity — 活动") | [活動](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Activity_%E2%80%94_%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95 "Activity — 活動") | [النشاط](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Activity_%E2%80%94_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7 "Activity — نشاط") | Деятельность |
| Problem | [Problema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problema_(ES) "Problema (ES)") | [Problema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problema_(PT) "Problema (PT)") | [Problème](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Probl%C3%A8me "Problème") | [Problem](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problem "Problem") | [问题](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problem_%E2%80%94_%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98 "Problem — 问题") | [問題](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problem_%E2%80%94_%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C "Problem — 問題") | [المشكلة](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problem_%E2%80%94_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9 "Problem — مشكلة") | Проблема |
| Problem in the context of systems analysis | [El problema en el contexto del análisis de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problema_en_el_contexto_del_an%C3%A1lisis_de_sistemas "Problema en el contexto del análisis de sistemas") | [Problema no Contexto da Análise de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/O_Problema_no_Contexto_da_An%C3%A1lise_de_Sistemas "O Problema no Contexto da Análise de Sistemas") | [Problème dans le contexte de l'analyse systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Le_probl%C3%A8me_dans_le_contexte_de_l%27analyse_syst%C3%A9mique "Le problème dans le contexte de l'analyse systémique") | [Das Problem im Kontext der Systemanalyse](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Das_Problem_im_Kontext_der_Systemanalyse "Das Problem im Kontext der Systemanalyse") | [系统分析背景下的问题](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problem_in_the_context_of_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98 "Problem in the context of systems analysis — 系统分析背景下的问题") | [システム分析の文脈における問題](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problem_in_the_context_of_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C "Problem in the context of systems analysis — システム分析における問題") | [المشكلة في سياق تحليل النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Problem_in_the_context_of_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Problem in the context of systems analysis — المشكلة في سياق تحليل النظم") | Проблема в контексте системного анализа |
| Goal setting | [Establecimiento de objetivos](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Establecimiento_de_objetivos "Establecimiento de objetivos") | [Definição de Objetivos](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Objetivos "Definição de Objetivos") | [Définition des objectifs](https://systems-analysis.info/int/D%C3%A9finition_d%27objectifs "Définition d'objectifs") | [Zielsetzung](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Zielsetzung "Zielsetzung") | [目标设定](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Goal_setting_%E2%80%94_%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%BE%E5%AE%9A "Goal setting — 目标设定") | [目標設定](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Goal_setting_%E2%80%94_%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A "Goal setting — 目標設定") | [تحديد الأهداف](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Goal_setting_%E2%80%94_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81 "Goal setting — تحديد الأهداف") | Целеполагаение |
| Process | [Proceso](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Proceso "Proceso") | [Processo](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Processo "Processo") | [Processus](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Processus "Processus") | [Prozess](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Prozess "Prozess") | [过程](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Process_%E2%80%94_%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B "Process — 过程") | [プロセス](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Process_%E2%80%94_%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9 "Process — プロセス") | [العملية](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Process_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9 "Process — العملية") | Процесс |
| Modeling process | [Proceso de modelado](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Proceso_de_modelado "Proceso de modelado") | [Processo de Modelagem](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Processo_de_modelagem "Processo de modelagem") | [Processus de modélisation](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Le_processus_de_mod%C3%A9lisation "Le processus de modélisation") | [Modellierungsprozess](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modellierungsprozess "Modellierungsprozess") | [建模过程](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modeling_process_%E2%80%94_%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B "Modeling process — 建模过程") | [モデリングプロセス](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modeling_process_%E2%80%94_%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9 "Modeling process — モデリングプロセス") | [عملية النمذجة](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modeling_process_%E2%80%94_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%AC%D8%A9 "Modeling process — عملية النمذجة") | Процесс моделирования |
| Modeling | [Modelado](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modelado_(cient%C3%ADfico) "Modelado (científico)") | [Modelagem](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modelagem "Modelagem") | [Modélisation](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Mod%C3%A9lisation "Modélisation") | [Modellierung](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modellierung "Modellierung") | [建模](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modeling_(scientific)_%E2%80%94_%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1 "Modeling (scientific) — 建模") | [モデリング](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modeling_(scientific)_%E2%80%94_%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0 "Modeling (scientific) — モデリング") | [النمذجة](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modeling_(scientific)_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%AC%D8%A9 "Modeling (scientific) — النمذجة") | Моделирование |
| Model | [Modelo](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modelo_(ES) "Modelo (ES)") | [Modelo](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modelo_(PT) "Modelo (PT)") | [Modèle](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Mod%C3%A8le "Modèle") | [Modell](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modell "Modell") | [模型](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Model_%E2%80%94_%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B "Model — 模型") | [モデル](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Model_%E2%80%94_%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB "Model — モデル") | [النموذج](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Model_%E2%80%94_%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC "Model — نموذج") | Модель |
| System model | [Modelo de sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modelo_de_sistema_(ES) "Modelo de sistema (ES)") | [Modelo de Sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modelo_de_sistema_(PT) "Modelo de sistema (PT)") | [Modèle de système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Mod%C3%A8le_de_syst%C3%A8me "Modèle de système") | [Systemmodell](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemmodell "Systemmodell") | [系统模型](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_model_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B "System model — 系统模型") | [システムモデル](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_model_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB "System model — システムモデル") | [نموذج النظام](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_model_%E2%80%94_%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85 "System model — نموذج النظام") | Модель системы |
| Ideal and material models | [Modelos ideales y materiales](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modelos_ideales_y_materiales "Modelos ideales y materiales") | [Modelos Ideais e Materiais](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Modelos_ideais_e_materiais "Modelos ideais e materiais") | [Modèles idéaux et matériels](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Mod%C3%A8les_id%C3%A9aux_et_mat%C3%A9riels "Modèles idéaux et matériels") | [Ideelle und materielle Modelle](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Ideelle_und_materielle_Modelle "Ideelle und materielle Modelle") | [理想模型与物理模型](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Ideal_and_material_models_%E2%80%94_%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%8E%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B "Ideal and material models — 理想模型与物理模型") | [理想モデルと物理モデル](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Ideal_and_material_models_%E2%80%94_%E8%A6%B3%E5%BF%B5%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%81%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB "Ideal and material models — 観念モデルと物理モデル") | [النماذج المثالية والمادية](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Ideal_and_material_models_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9 "Ideal and material models — النماذج المثالية والمادية") | Идеальные и материальные модели |
| Formalization of system models | [Formalización de modelos de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Formalizaci%C3%B3n_de_modelos_de_sistemas "Formalización de modelos de sistemas") | [Formalização de Modelos de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Formaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_modelos_de_sistemas "Formalização de modelos de sistemas") | [Formalisation des modèles de systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Formalisation_des_mod%C3%A8les_de_syst%C3%A8mes "Formalisation des modèles de systèmes") | [Formalisierung von Systemmodellen](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Formalisierung_von_Systemmodellen "Formalisierung von Systemmodellen") | [系统模型的形式化](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Formalization_of_system_models_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96 "Formalization of system models — 系统模型的形式化") | [システムモデルの形式化](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Formalization_of_system_models_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96 "Formalization of system models — システムモデルの形式化") | [صياغة نماذج النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Formalization_of_system_models_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Formalization of system models — الصياغة الصورية لنماذج النظم") | Формализация моделей систем |
| System description language | [Lenguaje de descripción de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Lenguajes_de_descripci%C3%B3n_de_sistemas "Lenguajes de descripción de sistemas") | [Linguagem de Descrição de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Linguagem_de_Descri%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Sistemas "Linguagem de Descrição de Sistemas") | [Langage de description des systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Langage_de_description_de_syst%C3%A8mes "Langage de description de systèmes") | [Systembeschreibungssprache](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systembeschreibungssprache "Systembeschreibungssprache") | [系统描述语言](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Languages_for_system_description_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80 "Languages for system description — 系统描述语言") | [システム記述言語](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Languages_for_system_description_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E8%A8%98%E8%BF%B0%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E "Languages for system description — システム記述言語") | [لغة وصف النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Languages_for_system_description_%E2%80%94_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Languages for system description — لغة وصف النظم") | Язык описания систем |
| Decomposition | [Descomposición](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Descomposici%C3%B3n "Descomposición") | [Decomposição](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Decomposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o "Decomposição") | [Décomposition](https://systems-analysis.info/int/D%C3%A9composition "Décomposition") | [Dekomposition](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Dekomposition "Dekomposition") | [分解](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Decomposition_%E2%80%94_%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3 "Decomposition — 分解") | | [التفكيك](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Decomposition_%E2%80%94_%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%83 "Decomposition — تفكيك") | Декомпозиция |
| Subsystem | [Subsistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Subsistema_(ES) "Subsistema (ES)") | [Subsistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Subsistema_(PT) "Subsistema (PT)") | [Sous-système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sous-syst%C3%A8me "Sous-système") | [Subsystem](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Subsystem "Subsystem") | [子系统](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Subsystem_%E2%80%94_%E5%AD%90%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F "Subsystem — 子系统") | [サブシステム](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Subsystem_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B5%E3%83%96%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0 "Subsystem — サブシステム") | [النظام الفرعي](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Subsystem_%E2%80%94_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A "Subsystem — نظام فرعي") | Подсистема |
| Inputs and outputs | [Entradas y salidas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Entradas_y_salidas_(teor%C3%ADa_de_sistemas) "Entradas y salidas (teoría de sistemas)") | [Entradas e Saídas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Entradas_e_Sa%C3%ADdas "Entradas e Saídas") | [Entrées et sorties](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Entr%C3%A9es_et_sorties "Entrées et sorties") | [Ein- und Ausgänge](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Eing%C3%A4nge_und_Ausg%C3%A4nge "Eingänge und Ausgänge") | [输入与输出](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Inputs_and_outputs_(systems_theory)_%E2%80%94_%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%8E%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA "Inputs and outputs (systems theory) — 输入与输出") | [入力と出力](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Inputs_and_outputs_(systems_theory)_%E2%80%94_%E5%85%A5%E5%8A%9B%E3%81%A8%E5%87%BA%E5%8A%9B "Inputs and outputs (systems theory) — 入力と出力") | [المدخلات والمخرجات](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Inputs_and_outputs_(systems_theory)_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA "Inputs and outputs (systems theory) — المدخلات والمخرجات") | Входы и выходы |
| System state | [Estado del sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Estado_del_sistema "Estado del sistema") | [Estado do Sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Estado_do_sistema "Estado do sistema") | [État du système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/%C3%89tat_d%27un_syst%C3%A8me "État d'un système") | [Systemzustand](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemzustand "Systemzustand") | [系统状态](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_state_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81 "System state — 系统状态") | [システムの状態](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_state_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E7%8A%B6%E6%85%8B "System state — システムの状態") | [حالة النظام](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_state_%E2%80%94_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85 "System state — حالة النظام") | Состояние системы |
| System behavior | [Comportamiento del sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Comportamiento_del_sistema "Comportamiento del sistema") | [Comportamento do Sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Comportamento_do_Sistema "Comportamento do Sistema") | [Comportement du système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Comportement_du_syst%C3%A8me "Comportement du système") | [Systemverhalten](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemverhalten "Systemverhalten") | [系统行为](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_behavior_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA "System behavior — 系统行为") | [システムの振る舞い](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_behavior_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8B%E8%88%9E%E3%81%84 "System behavior — システムの振る舞い") | [سلوك النظام](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_behavior_%E2%80%94_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85 "System behavior — سلوك النظام") | Поведение системы |
| System dynamics | [Dinámica de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Din%C3%A1mica_de_sistemas "Dinámica de sistemas") | [Dinâmica de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Din%C3%A2mica_de_sistemas "Dinâmica de sistemas") | [Dynamique des systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Dynamique_des_syst%C3%A8mes "Dynamique des systèmes") | [Systemdynamik](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemdynamik "Systemdynamik") | [系统动力学](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_dynamics_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6 "System dynamics — 系统动力学") | [システムダイナミクス](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_dynamics_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9F%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9 "System dynamics — システムダイナミクス") | [ديناميكيات النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_dynamics_%E2%80%94_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85 "System dynamics — ديناميكيات النظام") | Системная динамика |
| System complexity | [Complejidad sistémica](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Complejidad_del_sistema "Complejidad del sistema") | [Complexidade Sistêmica](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Complexidade_Sist%C3%AAmica "Complexidade Sistêmica") | [Complexité systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Complexit%C3%A9_syst%C3%A9mique "Complexité systémique") | [Systemkomplexität](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemkomplexit%C3%A4t "Systemkomplexität") | [系统复杂性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_complexity_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E6%80%A7 "System complexity — 系统复杂性") | [システムの複雑性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_complexity_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E8%A4%87%E9%9B%91%E6%80%A7 "System complexity — システムの複雑性") | [التعقيد النظامي](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_complexity_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A "System complexity — التعقيد النظمي") | Системная сложность |
| Self-organizing systems | [Sistemas autoorganizados](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistemas_autoorganizados "Sistemas autoorganizados") | [Sistemas Auto-organizáveis](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistemas_auto-organiz%C3%A1veis "Sistemas auto-organizáveis") | [Systèmes auto-organisés](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Syst%C3%A8mes_auto-organis%C3%A9s "Systèmes auto-organisés") | [Selbstorganisierende Systeme](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Selbstorganisierende_Systeme "Selbstorganisierende Systeme") | [自组织系统](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Self-organizing_systems_%E2%80%94_%E8%87%AA%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F "Self-organizing systems — 自组织系统") | [自己組織化システム](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Self-organizing_systems_%E2%80%94_%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%8C%96%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0 "Self-organizing systems — 自己組織化システム") | [النظم ذاتية التنظيم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Self-organizing_systems_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85 "Self-organizing systems — الأنظمة ذاتية التنظيم") | Самоорганизующиеся системы |
| Metasystem | [Metasistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metasistema "Metasistema") | [Metassistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metassistema "Metassistema") | [Méta-système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/M%C3%A9tasyst%C3%A8me "Métasystème") | [Metasystem](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metasystem "Metasystem") | [元系统](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metasystem_%E2%80%94_%E5%85%83%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F "Metasystem — 元系统") | [メタシステム](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metasystem_%E2%80%94_%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0 "Metasystem — メタシステム") | [النظام الأعلى (Metasystem)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Metasystem_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A "Metasystem — النظام الفوقي") | Метасистема |
| System of Systems | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Система систем |
| System development | [Desarrollo de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Desarrollo_de_sistemas "Desarrollo de sistemas") | [Desenvolvimento de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Desenvolvimento_de_Sistemas "Desenvolvimento de Sistemas") | [Développement des systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/D%C3%A9veloppement_des_syst%C3%A8mes "Développement des systèmes") | [Systementwicklung](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Entwicklung_von_Systemen "Entwicklung von Systemen") | [系统发展](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_development_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95 "System development — 系统发展") | [システムの発展](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_development_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BA%E5%B1%95 "System development — システムの発展") | [تطور النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_development_%E2%80%94_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "System development — تطور النظم") | Развитие систем |
| Open system | [Sistema abierto](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistema_abierto_(teor%C3%ADa_de_sistemas) "Sistema abierto (teoría de sistemas)") | [Sistema Aberto](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistema_Aberto "Sistema Aberto") | [Système ouvert](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Syst%C3%A8me_ouvert "Système ouvert") | [Offenes System](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Offenes_System "Offenes System") | [开放系统](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Open_system_(systems_theory)_%E2%80%94_%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F "Open system (systems theory) — 开放系统") | [オープンシステム](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Open_system_(systems_theory)_%E2%80%94_%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E7%B3%BB "Open system (systems theory) — 開放系") | [النظام المفتوح](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Open_system_(systems_theory)_%E2%80%94_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD "Open system (systems theory) — نظام مفتوح") | Открытая система |
| Closed system | [Sistema cerrado](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistema_cerrado_(teor%C3%ADa_de_sistemas) "Sistema cerrado (teoría de sistemas)") | [Sistema Fechado](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Sistema_Fechado "Sistema Fechado") | [Système fermé](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Syst%C3%A8me_ferm%C3%A9 "Système fermé") | [Geschlossenes System](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Geschlossenes_System "Geschlossenes System") | [封闭系统](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Closed_system_(systems_theory)_%E2%80%94_%E5%B0%81%E9%97%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F "Closed system (systems theory) — 封闭系统") | [クローズドシステム](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Closed_system_(systems_theory)_%E2%80%94_%E9%96%89%E9%8E%96%E7%B3%BB "Closed system (systems theory) — 閉鎖系") | [النظام المغلق](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Closed_system_(systems_theory)_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%82 "Closed system (systems theory) — النظام المغلق") | Закрытая система |
| System stability | [Estabilidad de los sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Estabilidad_del_sistema "Estabilidad del sistema") | [Estabilidade dos Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Estabilidade_de_Sistemas "Estabilidade de Sistemas") | [Stabilité des systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Stabilit%C3%A9_des_syst%C3%A8mes "Stabilité des systèmes") | [Stabilität von Systemen](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Stabilit%C3%A4t_von_Systemen "Stabilität von Systemen") | [系统稳定性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_stability_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7 "System stability — 系统稳定性") | [システムの安定性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_stability_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7 "System stability — システムの安定性") | [استقرار النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_stability_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9 "System stability — استقرار الأنظمة") | Устойчивость систем |
| System adaptability | [Adaptabilidad de los sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Adaptabilidad_del_sistema "Adaptabilidad del sistema") | [Adaptabilidade dos Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Adaptabilidade_de_Sistemas "Adaptabilidade de Sistemas") | [Adaptabilité des systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Adaptabilit%C3%A9_des_syst%C3%A8mes "Adaptabilité des systèmes") | [Anpassungsfähigkeit von Systemen](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Adaptivit%C3%A4t_von_Systemen "Adaptivität von Systemen") | [系统适应性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_adaptability_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A7 "System adaptability — 系统的适应性") | [システムの適応性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_adaptability_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E9%81%A9%E5%BF%9C%E6%80%A7 "System adaptability — システムの適応性") | [قدرة النظم على التكيف](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_adaptability_%E2%80%94_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "System adaptability — تكيفية النظم") | Адаптивность систем |
| Feedback | [Retroalimentación](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Retroalimentaci%C3%B3n_(sistemas) "Retroalimentación (sistemas)") | [Feedback](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Feedback "Feedback") | [Rétroaction](https://systems-analysis.info/int/R%C3%A9troaction "Rétroaction") | [Rückkopplung](https://systems-analysis.info/int/R%C3%BCckkopplung "Rückkopplung") | [反馈](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Feedback_(systems)_%E2%80%94_%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88 "Feedback (systems) — 反馈") | [フィードバック](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Feedback_(systems)_%E2%80%94_%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF "Feedback (systems) — フィードバック") | [التغذية الراجعة](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Feedback_(systems)_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A9 "Feedback (systems) — التغذية الراجعة") | Обратная связь |
| Homeostasis | [Homeostasis](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Homeostasis "Homeostasis") | [Homeostase](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Homeostase "Homeostase") | [Homéostasie](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hom%C3%A9ostasie "Homéostasie") | [Homöostase](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Hom%C3%B6ostase "Homöostase") | [内稳态](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Homeostasis_%E2%80%94_%E7%A8%B3%E6%80%81 "Homeostasis — 稳态") | [ホメオスタシス](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Homeostasis_%E2%80%94_%E6%81%92%E5%B8%B8%E6%80%A7 "Homeostasis — 恒常性") | [الاتزن الداخلي (Homeostasis)](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Homeostasis_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8 "Homeostasis — الاستتباب") | Гомеостаз |
| Dynamic properties | [Propiedades dinámicas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Propiedades_din%C3%A1micas "Propiedades dinámicas") | [Propriedades Dinâmicas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Propriedades_dinamicas "Propriedades dinamicas") | [Propriétés dynamiques](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_dynamiques "Propriétés dynamiques") | [Dynamische Eigenschaften](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Dynamische_Eigenschaften "Dynamische Eigenschaften") | [动态属性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Dynamic_properties_%E2%80%94_%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7 "Dynamic properties — 动态属性") | [動的特性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Dynamic_properties_%E2%80%94_%E5%8B%95%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7 "Dynamic properties — 動的特性") | [الخصائص الديناميكية](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Dynamic_properties_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9 "Dynamic properties — الخصائص الديناميكية") | Динамические свойства |
| System equilibrium | [Equilibrio del sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Equilibrio_del_sistema "Equilibrio del sistema") | [Equilíbrio do Sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Equil%C3%ADbrio_de_Sistema "Equilíbrio de Sistema") | [Équilibre du système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/%C3%89quilibre_d%27un_syst%C3%A8me "Équilibre d'un système") | [Systemgleichgewicht](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemgleichgewicht "Systemgleichgewicht") | [系统平衡](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_equilibrium_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1 "System equilibrium — 系统平衡") | [システムの平衡](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_equilibrium_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1 "System equilibrium — システムの平衡") | [توازن النظام](https://systems-analysis.info/int/System_equilibrium_%E2%80%94_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85 "System equilibrium — توازن النظام") | Равновесие системы |
| Uncertainty in a system | [Incertidumbre en el sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Incertidumbre_en_un_sistema "Incertidumbre en un sistema") | [Incerteza no Sistema](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Incerteza_em_um_sistema "Incerteza em um sistema") | [Incertitude dans le système](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Incertitude_dans_un_syst%C3%A8me "Incertitude dans un système") | [Unsicherheit im System](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Unsicherheit_in_Systemen "Unsicherheit in Systemen") | [系统中的不确定性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Uncertainty_in_a_system_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7 "Uncertainty in a system — 系统中的不确定性") | [システムにおける不確実性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Uncertainty_in_systems_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E4%B8%8D%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9F%E6%80%A7 "Uncertainty in systems — システムにおける不確実性") | [عدم اليقين في النظام](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Uncertainty_in_systems_%E2%80%94_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85 "Uncertainty in systems — عدم اليقين في النظام") | Неопределенность в системе |
| Black box | [Caja negra](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Caja_negra "Caja negra") | [Caixa Preta](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Caixa_preta "Caixa preta") | [Boîte noire](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Bo%C3%AEte_noire "Boîte noire") | [Black Box](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Black_box "Black box") | [黑箱](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Black_box_%E2%80%94_%E9%BB%91%E7%AE%B1 "Black box — 黑箱") | [ブラックボックス](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Black_box_%E2%80%94_%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9C%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9 "Black box — ブラックボックス") | [الصندوق الأسود](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Black_box_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF "Black box — الصندوق الأسود") | Черный ящик |
| Observer in the systems approach | [El observador en el enfoque de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/El_observador_en_el_enfoque_de_sistemas "El observador en el enfoque de sistemas") | [Observador na Abordagem Sistêmica](https://systems-analysis.info/int/O_Observador_na_Abordagem_Sist%C3%AAmica "O Observador na Abordagem Sistêmica") | [Observateur dans l'approche systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/L%27observateur_dans_l%27approche_syst%C3%A9mique "L'observateur dans l'approche systémique") | [Der Beobachter im Systemansatz](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Der_Beobachter_im_systemischen_Ansatz "Der Beobachter im systemischen Ansatz") | [系统方法中的观察者](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Observer_in_the_systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E8%80%85 "Observer in the systems approach — 系统方法中的观察者") | [システムアプローチにおける観察者](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Observer_in_the_systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E8%A6%B3%E5%AF%9F%E8%80%85 "Observer in the systems approach — システムアプローチにおける観察者") | [المراقب في منهجية النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Observer_in_the_systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A "Observer in the systems approach — المراقب في المنهج النظمي") | Наблюдатель в системном подходе |
| Objective and subjective in systems analysis | [Lo objetivo y lo subjetivo en el análisis de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Lo_objetivo_y_lo_subjetivo_en_el_an%C3%A1lisis_de_sistemas "Lo objetivo y lo subjetivo en el análisis de sistemas") | [Objetivo e Subjetivo na Análise de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/O_objetivo_e_o_subjetivo_na_an%C3%A1lise_de_sistemas "O objetivo e o subjetivo na análise de sistemas") | [Objectivité et subjectivité en analyse systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/L%27objectif_et_le_subjectif_en_analyse_syst%C3%A9mique "L'objectif et le subjectif en analyse systémique") | [Objektives und Subjektives in der Systemanalyse](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Das_Objektive_und_Subjektive_in_der_Systemanalyse "Das Objektive und Subjektive in der Systemanalyse") | [系统分析中的客观与主观](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Objective_and_subjective_in_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A2%E8%A7%82%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%82 "Objective and subjective in systems analysis — 系统分析中的客观与主观") | [システム分析における客観性と主観性](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Objective_and_subjective_in_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E5%AE%A2%E8%A6%B3%E6%80%A7%E3%81%A8%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%B3%E6%80%A7 "Objective and subjective in systems analysis — システム分析における客観性と主観性") | [الموضوعية والذاتية في تحليل النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Objective_and_subjective_in_systems_analysis_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Objective and subjective in systems analysis — الموضوعي والذاتي في تحليل النظم") | Объективное и субъективное в системном анализе |
| Levels of system representation | [Niveles de representación de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Niveles_de_representaci%C3%B3n_de_sistemas "Niveles de representación de sistemas") | [Níveis de Representação de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/N%C3%ADveis_de_Representa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Sistemas "Níveis de Representação de Sistemas") | [Niveaux de représentation des systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Niveaux_de_repr%C3%A9sentation_des_syst%C3%A8mes "Niveaux de représentation des systèmes") | [Ebenen der Systemdarstellung](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Ebenen_der_Systemdarstellung "Ebenen der Systemdarstellung") | [系统表示的层次](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Levels_of_system_representation_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1 "Levels of system representation — 系统表示的层次") | [システムの表現レベル](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Levels_of_system_representation_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E3%83%AC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB "Levels of system representation — システムの表現レベル") | [مستويات تمثيل النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Levels_of_system_representation_%E2%80%94_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Levels of system representation — مستويات تمثيل النظم") | Уровни представления систем |
| Classification of systems | [Clasificaciones de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_de_sistemas "Clasificación de sistemas") | [Classificações de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_Sistemas "Classificações de Sistemas") | [Classifications des systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classifications_des_syst%C3%A8mes "Classifications des systèmes") | [Klassifikationen von Systemen](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Klassifikationen_von_Systemen "Klassifikationen von Systemen") | [系统分类](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classification_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB "Classification of systems — 系统分类") | [システムの分類](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classification_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E "Classification of systems — システムの分類") | [تصنيفات النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classification_of_systems_%E2%80%94_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Classification of systems — تصنيفات النظم") | Классификации систем |
| Classification of system modeling methods | [Clasificaciones de métodos de modelado de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_de_los_m%C3%A9todos_de_modelado_de_sistemas "Clasificación de los métodos de modelado de sistemas") | [Classificações de Métodos de Modelagem de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_m%C3%A9todos_de_modelagem_de_sistemas "Classificações de métodos de modelagem de sistemas") | [Classifications des méthodes de modélisation des systèmes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classifications_des_m%C3%A9thodes_de_mod%C3%A9lisation_de_syst%C3%A8mes "Classifications des méthodes de modélisation de systèmes") | [Klassifikationen von Systemmodellierungsmethoden](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Klassifikationen_von_Methoden_der_Systemmodellierung "Klassifikationen von Methoden der Systemmodellierung") | [系统建模方法分类](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classification_of_system_modeling_methods_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB "Classification of system modeling methods — 系统建模方法的分类") | [システムモデリング手法の分類](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classification_of_system_modeling_methods_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95%E3%81%AE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E "Classification of system modeling methods — システムモデリング手法の分類") | [تصنيفات طرق نمذجة النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Classification_of_system_modeling_methods_%E2%80%94_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Classification of system modeling methods — تصنيفات أساليب نمذجة النظم") | Классификации методов моделирования систем |
| Core concepts of systems approach | [Conceptos fundamentales del enfoque de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Conceptos_fundamentales_del_enfoque_de_sistemas "Conceptos fundamentales del enfoque de sistemas") | [Conceitos Fundamentais da Abordagem Sistêmica](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Conceitos_b%C3%A1sicos_da_abordagem_sist%C3%AAmica "Conceitos básicos da abordagem sistêmica") | [Concepts fondamentaux de l'approche systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Concepts_fondamentaux_de_l%27approche_syst%C3%A9mique "Concepts fondamentaux de l'approche systémique") | [Grundbegriffe des Systemansatzes](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Grundbegriffe_des_systemischen_Ansatzes "Grundbegriffe des systemischen Ansatzes") | [系统方法的基本概念](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Core_concepts_of_systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5 "Core concepts of systems approach — 系统方法的基本概念") | [システムアプローチの基本概念](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Core_concepts_of_systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%81%AE%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5 "Core concepts of systems approach — システムアプローチの基本概念") | [المفاهيم الأساسية لمنهجية النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Core_concepts_of_systems_approach_%E2%80%94_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A "Core concepts of systems approach — المفاهيم الأساسية للمنهج النظمي") | Основные понятия системного подхода |
| Systems Research Yearbook | [Investigaciones de sistemas. Anuario](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Anuario_de_investigaci%C3%B3n_de_sistemas "Anuario de investigación de sistemas") | [Pesquisas Sistêmicas. Anuário](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Pesquisas_sist%C3%AAmicas_(anu%C3%A1rio) "Pesquisas sistêmicas (anuário)") | [Recherches systémiques. Annuaire](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Recherches_syst%C3%A9miques:_annuaire "Recherches systémiques: annuaire") | [Systemforschung. Jahrbuch](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemforschung:_Jahrbuch "Systemforschung: Jahrbuch") | [《系统研究》年鉴](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_Research_Yearbook_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%82%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%8A "Systems Research Yearbook — 系统研究。年刊") | [システム研究.年鑑](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_Research_Yearbook_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1 "Systems Research Yearbook — システム研究年報") | [أبحاث النظم. حولية](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_Research_Yearbook_%E2%80%94_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85._%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A "Systems Research Yearbook — أبحاث النظم. الكتاب السنوي") | Системные исследования. Ежегодник |
| Systems approach: Literature | [Literatura sobre el enfoque de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Enfoque_de_sistemas:_Literatura "Enfoque de sistemas: Literatura") | [Literatura sobre Abordagem Sistêmica](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Literatura_sobre_a_Abordagem_Sist%C3%AAmica "Literatura sobre a Abordagem Sistêmica") | [Littérature sur l'approche systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Litt%C3%A9rature_sur_l%27approche_syst%C3%A9mique "Littérature sur l'approche systémique") | [Literatur zum Systemansatz](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Literatur_zum_Systemansatz "Literatur zum Systemansatz") | [系统方法相关文献](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_approach:_Literature_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE "Systems approach: Literature — 系统方法相关文献") | [システムアプローチに関する文献](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_approach:_Literature_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE "Systems approach: Literature — システムアプローチに関する文献") | [المراجع حول منهجية النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_approach:_Literature_%E2%80%94_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A "Systems approach: Literature — مؤلفات حول المنهج النظمي") | Литература по системному подходу |
| Systems analysis: Literature | [Literatura sobre análisis de sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/An%C3%A1lisis_de_sistemas:_Literatura "Análisis de sistemas: Literatura") | [Literatura sobre Análise de Sistemas](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Literatura_sobre_An%C3%A1lise_de_Sistemas "Literatura sobre Análise de Sistemas") | [Littérature sur l'analyse systémique](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Bibliographie_sur_l%27analyse_syst%C3%A9mique "Bibliographie sur l'analyse systémique") | [Literatur zur Systemanalyse](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Literatur_zur_Systemanalyse "Literatur zur Systemanalyse") | [系统分析相关文献](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analysis:_Literature_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE "Systems analysis: Literature — 系统分析文献") | [システム分析に関する文献](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analysis:_Literature_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE "Systems analysis: Literature — システム分析に関する文献") | [المراجع حول تحليل النظم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_analysis:_Literature_%E2%80%94_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85 "Systems analysis: Literature — أدبيات تحليل النظم") | Литература по системному анализу |
| Systems approach: Section catalog | [Enfoque de sistemas. Catálogo de la sección](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Enfoque_de_sistemas:_Cat%C3%A1logo_de_la_secci%C3%B3n "Enfoque de sistemas: Catálogo de la sección") | [Abordagem Sistêmica. Catálogo da Seção](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Abordagem_Sist%C3%AAmica:_Cat%C3%A1logo_da_se%C3%A7%C3%A3o "Abordagem Sistêmica: Catálogo da seção") | [Approche systémique. Catalogue de la section](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Approche_syst%C3%A9mique:_Catalogue_de_la_section "Approche systémique: Catalogue de la section") | [Systemansatz. Verzeichnis des Abschnitts](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systemischer_Ansatz:_Abschnittskatalog "Systemischer Ansatz: Abschnittskatalog") | [系统方法. 章节目录](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_approach:_Section_catalog_%E2%80%94_%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95_-_%E7%AB%A0%E8%8A%82%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95 "Systems approach: Section catalog — 系统方法 - 章节目录") | [システムアプローチ.セクションカタログ](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_approach:_Section_catalog_%E2%80%94_%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%EF%BC%9A%E3%82%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E7%9B%AE%E6%AC%A1 "Systems approach: Section catalog — システムアプローチ：セクションの目次") | [منهجية النظم. فهرس القسم](https://systems-analysis.info/int/Systems_approach:_Section_catalog_%E2%80%94_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9._%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85 "Systems approach: Section catalog — منهج الأنظمة. فهرس القسم") | Системный подход. Каталог раздела |