--- title: "Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog" source: "https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog" wiki: "systems-analysis.info/eng" article: "Systems_Analysis_Wiki_Catalog" language: "en" categories: - "Category:Catalogs" - "Category:English" - "Category:Science" revision_id: 374 wiki_created_at: 2026-09-06T22:22:44Z wiki_modified_at: 2026-09-06T22:22:44Z downloaded_at: 2026-09-07T22:23:02Z --- # Systems Analysis Wiki Catalog **Systems Analysis Wiki** serves as an informational resource and reference for researchers, students, and professionals in various fields. **Important!** The **Systems Analysis Wiki** is currently in an experimental phase and under development. We recommend reading the disclaimer. ## Section Catalogs - Systems Approach. Section Catalog - Large Language Models. Section Catalog - Large Language Models. Model Catalog - Prompt Engineering. Section Catalog - Operations Research. Section Catalog - Decision Theory. Section Catalog - Machine Learning and Data Analysis. Section Catalog - Management. Section Catalog - Systems Engineering. Section Catalog - Strategic Analysis. Section Catalog - Methodology and Epistemology. Section Catalog - Mathematical Modeling. Section Catalog - Mathematics. Section Catalog ## Systems Approach - Systems Approach - Systems Theory - Systems Analysis - Systems Analysis in IT - Development of the Systems Approach - Systems Analysis Methodology - Classic Systems Analysis Methodologies - Conceptual Foundations of Systems - Basic Concepts of Systems Analysis - Systems Thinking - [System](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/System "System") - Concept of a System - Definitions of a System - Systemicity - Systemic Holism - System Integrity - Properties of Systems - System Laws - System Structure - System Structuring - [Hierarchy](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Hierarchy "Hierarchy") - Connections in Systems - System Boundaries - [Emergence](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Emergence "Emergence") - [Equifinality](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Equifinality "Equifinality") - System Environment - System Element - [Goal](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Goal "Goal") - Goal in Systems Analysis - [Function](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Function "Function") - [Activity](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Activity "Activity") - [Problem](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Problem "Problem") - Problem in the Context of Systems Analysis - Goal Setting - [Process](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Process "Process") - Modeling Process - Modeling - [Model](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Model "Model") - System Model - Ideal and Material Models - Formalization of System Models - System Description Language - [Decomposition](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Decomposition "Decomposition") - [Subsystem](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Subsystem "Subsystem") - Inputs and Outputs - System State - System Behavior - System Dynamics - System Complexity - Self-Organizing Systems - [Metasystem](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Metasystem "Metasystem") - System Development - Open System - Closed System - System Stability - System Adaptability - Feedback - [Homeostasis](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Homeostasis "Homeostasis") - Dynamic Properties - System Equilibrium - Uncertainty in a System - Black Box - Observer in the Systems Approach - Objective and Subjective in Systems Analysis - Levels of System Representation - Classifications of Systems - Classifications of System Modeling Methods - Fundamental Concepts of the Systems Approach - Systems Research. Yearbook - Literature on the Systems Approach - Literature on Systems Analysis - Systems Approach. Section Catalog ## Large Language Models (LLM) - Large Language Models - Theoretical Foundations of LLMs - LLM Architectures - Transformer Architecture - Encoder - Decoder - Encoder-only - Decoder-only - Encoder-Decoder - Tokenization - Token - Embedding - Context Window - Training Large Language Models - Pre-training - Fine-tuning - [In-Context Learning](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/In-Context_Learning "In-Context Learning") - Top-p - Top-k - [Temperature (LLM)](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Temperature_(LLM) "Temperature (LLM)") - Hallucinations and Incorrect LLM Responses - Data Distortion and Bias - Contextual Forgetting - Generation Bias - [Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Mixture-of-Experts_(MoE) "Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)") - Reducing LLM Errors - Optimizing LLM Usage Costs - Open-weight and Closed-weight Models - [Constitutional AI](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Constitutional_AI "Constitutional AI") - [Explainable AI](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Explainable_AI "Explainable AI") - RLHF - Direct Preference Optimization - Low‑Rank Adaptation (LoRA) - PEFT - Vector Databases - Multimodal LLMs - Jailbreaks - [FlashAttention](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/FlashAttention "FlashAttention") - [FlashAttention-2](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/FlashAttention-2 "FlashAttention-2") - [FlashAttention-3](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/FlashAttention-3 "FlashAttention-3") - Stop sequences - Synthetic Data Generation - Multimodal Reasoning - Stochastic Parrot - Large Language Models. Section Catalog ## Catalog of Large Language Models (LLM) - T5 - LaMDA - PaLM - BERT - Chinchilla - Huawei PanGu - IBM Granite - BLOOM - Mixtral - DBRX - GPT - Claude - Gemma - Gemini - LLaMA - Mistral - [DeepSeek](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/DeepSeek "DeepSeek") - Grok - Qwen - Phi - Jais - Jamba - Cohere - Falcon - Perplexity - YandexGPT - Huggingface - OpenAI Large Language Models - Google Large Language Models - Large Language Models. Model Catalog ## Prompt Engineering (LLM) - Prompt - Prompt Engineering - Prompt and Context - Basic Prompt Engineering Techniques - Retrieval‑Augmented Generation (RAG) - [Chain-of-Thought Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Chain-of-Thought_Prompting "Chain-of-Thought Prompting") - Few-shot and Zero-shot - [Role Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Role_Prompting "Role Prompting") - [Tree of Thoughts](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Tree_of_Thoughts_(ToT) "Tree of Thoughts (ToT)") - Self‑refine prompting - Self-consistency prompting - [Meta Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Meta_Prompting "Meta Prompting") - Multi‑agent prompting - [Prompt compression](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Prompt_compression "Prompt compression") - [Program of Thoughts Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Program_of_Thoughts_Prompting "Program of Thoughts Prompting") - [Generated Knowledge Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Generated_Knowledge_Prompting "Generated Knowledge Prompting") - [Multimodal CoT Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Multimodal_CoT_Prompting "Multimodal CoT Prompting") - Graph-of-Thoughts - [Chain-of-Verification](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Chain-of-Verification "Chain-of-Verification") - [Toolformer](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Toolformer "Toolformer") - Least-to-Most Prompting - [Automatic Prompt Engineer (APE)](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Automatic_Prompt_Engineer_(APE) "Automatic Prompt Engineer (APE)") - [ReAct Prompting](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/ReAct_Prompting "ReAct Prompting") - Function Calling - RAG Patterns - [GraphRAG](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/GraphRAG "GraphRAG") - [MM-RAG (Multimodal RAG)](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/MM-RAG_(Multimodal_RAG) "MM-RAG (Multimodal RAG)") - Hypothetical Document Expansion - Hybrid Retrieval - Packaging & Context Handling - Prompt Engineering. Section Catalog ## AI Agents (LLM) - [AI Agent](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/AI_Agent "AI Agent") - [Agentic Workflows](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Agentic_Workflows "Agentic Workflows") - [Multi-agent frameworks](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Multi-agent_frameworks "Multi-agent frameworks") - [LangChain](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/LangChain "LangChain") - [AutoGPT](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/AutoGPT "AutoGPT") - [Multi-Agent Debate](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Multi-Agent_Debate "Multi-Agent Debate") ## Evaluation and Metric Comparison (LLM) - LLM Evaluation - LLM Quality Metrics - Perplexity - BLEU - ROUGE - BERTScore - METEOR - MAUVE - LLM‑as‑a‑Judge ## Benchmarks and Datasets (LLM) - LLM Benchmarks - MMLU benchmark - HellaSwag benchmark - HumanEval benchmark - TruthfulQA benchmark - MT-Bench benchmark - GLUE benchmark - SuperGLUE - Humanity's Last Exam - GSM8K (Grade School Math 8K) - WinoGrande benchmark - AgentHarm - [SafetyBench](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/SafetyBench "SafetyBench") - SWE-bench - BIG-bench - MATH benchmark - FLORES‑200 - [RealToxicityPrompts](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/RealToxicityPrompts "RealToxicityPrompts") - PromptRobust - BOLD - BBQ - LMArena - ELO Ranking of Models ## Operations Research - Operations Research - Development of Operations Research - Operations Research Methodology - Operation - [Optimization](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Optimization "Optimization") - Optimal Solution - Feasible Region - Optimization Criterion - Objective Function - [Constraints](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Constraints "Constraints") - Sensitivity Analysis - Operations Research Models - Operations Research Problems - Linear Programming - Nonlinear Programming - Integer Programming - Dynamic Programming - Stochastic Programming - Simulation Modeling - Network Models - Multi-criteria Optimization - Branch and Bound Methods - PERT Method - Critical Path Method (CPM) - Critical Path - Combinatorial Optimization - Traveling Salesman Problem - Minimum Crew Assignment Problem - Assignment Problem - Facility Location Problem - Cutting Stock Problem - Game Theory Problems - Queuing System - Transportation Problem - Simplex Method - Interior Point Method - Markov Random Processes - Interior Point Method - Little's Law - Literature on Operations Research - Operations Research. Section Catalog ## Decision Theory - Decision Theory - Decision Making - Decision Problem - Decision Task - [Problem](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Problem "Problem") - [Uncertainty](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Uncertainty "Uncertainty") - [Risk](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Risk "Risk") - Alternative - [Criterion](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Criterion "Criterion") - Evaluation of Alternatives - Comparison of Alternatives - Optimal Choice - Rational Choice - Choice - Decision Tree - Decision Matrix Model - Analytic Hierarchy Process - Multi-criteria Decision Analysis - Fuzzy Logic in Decision Making - Decision Making under Uncertainty - Decision Making under Risk - Scenario Analysis - [Preferences](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Preferences "Preferences") - Cognitive Biases - Collective Choice - Voting - Utility Theory - Decision Criteria - Hurwicz's Criterion - Wald's Criterion - Savage's Criterion - Laplace's Criterion - Maximax Criterion - Hodge-Lehmann Criterion - Bayes' Criterion - Bayes Minimax Criterion - Literature on Decision Theory - Decision Theory. Section Catalog ## Machine Learning and Data Analysis - Data - Data Analysis - Big Data - Data Visualization - Frameworks and Tools - Statistical Analysis - Hypothesis Testing - Type I and Type II Errors - Correlation Analysis - Regression Analysis - Regression Models - Analysis of Variance - Normality of Distribution - Significance Tests - Machine Learning - Basic Concepts of ML - Learning Paradigms - Supervised Learning - Unsupervised Learning - Reinforcement Learning - Classification - Clustering - Ensemble Methods - Dimensionality Reduction - Feature Selection - Quality Metrics and Model Evaluation - Overfitting - Underfitting - Cross-validation - Interpretability - Glossary of Machine Learning - Deep Learning - Basic Concepts of Deep Learning - Theoretical Foundations of DL - Neural Network Architectures - Neural Network Training Methods - Optimization in Neural Network Training - DL Frameworks and Tools - Generative Models - Natural Language Processing - Computer Vision - Recommender Systems - Anomaly Detection - Time Series Forecasting - AutoML - MLOps - Model Bias and Fairness - Literature on Machine Learning - Machine Learning and Data Analysis. Section Catalog ## Management - [Management](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Management "Management") - Control Theory - Systems Analysis in Management - Black Box Model in Management - Object of Management - Subject of Management - Management Process - Process Approach - [Planning](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Planning "Planning") - Enterprise Management - Corporate Governance - Change Management - Requirements Management - Enterprise Planning - Project Management - Project Planning - Project Lifecycle - Scope Management - Cost Management - Risk Management - Program Management - Portfolio Management - Project Management Standards - Risk Management Standards - Knowledge Management - Management Standards - Quality Standards - PMBOK - [Agile](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Agile "Agile") - Scrum - ISO 21500 - ISO 31000 - Management. Section Catalog ## Systems Engineering - Systems Engineering - Complex Engineered System - [System of Systems](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/System_of_Systems "System of Systems") - Systems Engineering Methodology - Glossary of Systems Engineering - System Lifecycle - System Development Process - System Design - System Architecture - System Concept - System Integration - Lifecycle Support - Verification - Validation - [Requirements](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Requirements "Requirements") - Interfaces - Component - Requirements Traceability - Systems Engineering Management - Systems Engineering Standards - Configuration Management - Reliability - Technical Risk Analysis - Sociotechnical Systems - Human-in-the-loop Systems - Digital Twin - Literature on Systems Engineering - Systems Engineering. Section Catalog ## Strategic Analysis - Strategic Analysis - Strategic Planning - Stakeholder Analysis - Decision Analysis - Program Evaluation - Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) - Delphi Method - SWOT Analysis - PEST Analysis - PESTLE Analysis - Factor Analysis in Strategic Management - Analysis of Development Options - Robustness Analysis of Decisions - Strategy Formulation - Foresight Analysis - Technology Foresight - Uncertainty Analysis in Strategic Planning - Hybrid Threats and Strategic Risk Assessment - System Modeling in Strategic Analysis - Strategic Scenario Analysis under Uncertainty - Policy Analysis - Systems Transitions Applied Research - Think Tank - Strategic Analysis. Section Catalog ## Methodology and Epistemology - Methodology - Epistemology - Methodology of Scientific Cognition - Scientific Methods and Approaches - Hypothetico-deductive Method - Deduction and Induction - Abduction - Falsifiability - Complexity and Uncertainty - Meta-levels of Analysis - Reflexive Methods - Modeling as a Method of Cognition - Systems Approach in Science - Interdisciplinarity - Frames of Thinking - Constructivism - Critical Rationalism - Paradigms - Ontology - Goal Setting - Cybernetics - [Concept](https://systems-analysis.info/eng/Concept "Concept") - Notion - Term - Classification - Analysis - Synthesis - Methodology and Epistemology. Section Catalog ## Mathematical Modeling - Mathematical Model - Mathematical Modeling - Goals of Mathematical Modeling - Mathematical Modeling Process - Mathematical Modeling Methodology - Deterministic and Stochastic Models - Static and Dynamic Models - Discrete and Continuous Models - Analytical Models - Numerical Models - Simulation Models - Agent-based Models - Hybrid Models - Stages of Modeling - Model Construction - Model Identification - Model Verification and Validation - Model Implementation - Interpretation of Modeling Results - Model Limitations - Modeling Errors - Glossary of Mathematical Modeling - Literature on Mathematical Modeling - Mathematical Modeling. Section Catalog ## Mathematics - Probability Theory - Mathematical Statistics - Stochastic Processes - Information Theory - Measure and Integral - Mathematical Analysis - Linear Algebra - Linear Spaces - Differential Equations - Vector and Tensor Calculus - Functions and Mappings - Mathematical Logic - Predicate Calculus - Set Theory - Discrete Mathematics - Combinatorics - Optimization Theory - Numerical Methods - Game Theory - Graph Theory - Queuing Theory - Mathematics. Section Catalog